Fast hardware units for the computation of accurate dot products

A. Knöfel
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Matrix and vector operations based on dot product expressions occur in almost all scientific and engineering applications. The lack of the popular programming languages and computer architectures to provide operators for these data types and corresponding accurate hardware instructions forced users to emulate the vector operations by constructing loops with scalar floating point instructions. Cancellation and immediate rounding in these loops cause uncertain and inaccurate numerical results and aggrevate an error analysis.
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用于精确点积计算的快速硬件单元
基于点积表达式的矩阵和向量运算几乎出现在所有的科学和工程应用中。缺乏流行的编程语言和计算机体系结构来为这些数据类型提供运算符和相应的精确硬件指令,迫使用户通过构造带有标量浮点指令的循环来模拟向量操作。这些循环中的消去和立即舍入会导致不确定和不准确的数值结果,并汇总误差分析。
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