Solvents having high dielectric constants. XVI. Properties of colloids in N-methylacetamide

Lyle R Dawson, Djong Gie Oei
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

CuS and As2S3 sols in N-methylacetamide have been prepared and have been purified by electrodialysis. Both sols were found to carry negative charges.

Flocculation values were determined using solutions of NaI and of CaCl2 in NMA at 40°C. The experimental values for both sols were considerably higher than for similar systems in water.

As2S3 sols in NMA exhibit very unusual stability, showing no flocculation after three months.

The CuS sol was found to be inherently unstable in NMA and to dissolve in a few days. Coordination of NMA molecules around the Cu++, ion and the very high dielectric constant of the medium may contribute to this behavior.

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高介电常数的溶剂。十六。n -甲基乙酰胺中胶体的性质
制备了n -甲基乙酰胺中的CuS和As2S3溶胶,并采用电渗析纯化了它们。两个溶胶都带负电荷。在40°C的NMA中使用NaI和CaCl2溶液测定絮凝值。这两种溶胶的实验值都大大高于水中类似体系的实验值。As2S3溶胶在NMA中表现出非同寻常的稳定性,三个月后没有絮凝。发现cu溶胶在NMA中具有固有的不稳定性,并在几天内溶解。NMA分子在Cu++离子周围的配位和介质的高介电常数可能有助于这种行为。
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