THE CONCEPT OF THE DIGITAL TWIN OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Eva Grigorjeva
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Abstract

The built environment is an area where there are buildings and other objects that meet people’s needs. One of the ways to differentiate people’s needs and satisfy them in real time is to use a digital twin (DT). The digitalization of the construction process uses building information modeling (BIM) methodology. When BIM is applied from the very beginning of the idea of implementing an object of the built environment, information about the object begins to be accumulated from the very beginning of the object’s life cycle. Accumulating information about the object is particularly important to extract the best version of the DT model. It is also important to understand that it is not enough to have a real object and digital information about it. The digital twin will work if information links between the real and virtual environment are provided.
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建筑环境的数字孪生概念
建筑环境是一个有建筑物和其他物体满足人们需求的区域。区分人们的需求并实时满足他们的方法之一是使用数字孪生(DT)。施工过程的数字化使用了建筑信息模型(BIM)方法。当BIM从建筑环境中一个物体的实施理念开始应用时,关于这个物体的信息从这个物体生命周期的开始就开始积累。积累关于对象的信息对于提取DT模型的最佳版本尤为重要。同样重要的是要明白,仅仅拥有一个真实的物体和关于它的数字信息是不够的。如果提供了真实和虚拟环境之间的信息链接,数字孪生就会起作用。
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