Low Diagnostic Yield of Non-Invasive Imaging In Angiogram-Negative Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

J. Joshi, S. Prabhakaran, Sayona John
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Abstract

Objectives: We describe the application of fundamental quality improvement methods to medical handoffs in order to improve resident learning and clinical training.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 226 non-traumatic SAH patients admitted to our institution from January 1, 2007 to June 1, 2009. Imaging data were abstracted from medical charts.Results: Of the 226 SAH patients, 45 (19.9%) had no aneurysm on initial angiography. Of these angiogram-negative SAH patients, 12 (26.7%) were perimesencephalic SAH and 33 (73.3%) were NPAN-SAH. An average of 3.2 non-invasive studies was performed on each patient. In these 142 additional non-invasive studies, there was no additional diagnostic yield in finding the source of SAH.Conclusions: Though non-perimesencephalic angiogram-negative SAH had a worse prognosis compared to perimesencephalic SAH, additional non-invasive neuroimaging provided no diagnostic yield in either patient population.
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无创影像学对血管造影阴性蛛网膜下腔出血的低诊断率
目的:我们描述了基本质量改进方法在医疗交接中的应用,以提高住院医师的学习和临床培训。方法:回顾性分析2007年1月1日至2009年6月1日在我院收治的226例非创伤性SAH患者。影像资料摘自医学图表。结果:226例SAH患者中,45例(19.9%)在初始血管造影时未发现动脉瘤。在这些血管造影阴性的SAH患者中,12例(26.7%)为脑周围SAH, 33例(73.3%)为NPAN-SAH。每位患者平均进行3.2次非侵入性研究。在这142项额外的非侵入性研究中,在寻找SAH的来源方面没有额外的诊断结果。结论:尽管非脑实质周围血管造影阴性的SAH与脑实质周围SAH相比预后更差,但在两组患者中,额外的非侵入性神经影像学检查没有提供诊断结果。
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