El desempleo y la probabilidad de caer en trampas de pobreza: consideraciones para países en vías de desarrollo / Unemployment and the Probability of Falling into Poverty Traps: Considerations for Developing Countries
Luis Antonio Andrade Rosas, Carlos Alberto Jiménez-Bandala
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引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolLos resultados del combate a la pobreza han sido poco significativos respecto al esfuerzo mundial de los ultimos treinta anos; algunos rubros incluso muestran estancamiento, por lo que se puede suponer la existencia de una trampa de pobreza que impide que los paises pobres encuentren el big push. A partir del concepto de Myrdal de causacion circular acumulativa, en este trabajo se propone un modelo econometrico para calcular las probabilidades que tienen los paises en vias de desarrollo de caer en una trampa de pobreza. Los resultados muestran que hay una correlacion significativa positiva entre el nivel de desempleo y la probabilidad de caer en una trampa de pobreza, y con ello se concluye que la no movilidad intergeneracional y la persistencia de la pobreza estan asociadas fuertemente al desempleo. EnglishResults from the fight against poverty have not been very significant when we consider the worldwide effort made in the last thirty years. Some areas even show stagnation, leading to the assumption that there is a poverty trap that prevents poor countries from achieving the necessary big push. Based on Myrdal’s concept of circular cumulative causation, this paper proposes an econometric model to calculate the probability of developing countries falling into a poverty trap. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of unemployment and the probability of falling into a poverty trap, and thus, it is concluded that non-intergenerational mobility and the persistence of poverty are strongly associated with unemployment.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.