El desempleo y la probabilidad de caer en trampas de pobreza: consideraciones para países en vías de desarrollo / Unemployment and the Probability of Falling into Poverty Traps: Considerations for Developing Countries

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.3
Luis Antonio Andrade Rosas, Carlos Alberto Jiménez-Bandala
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

espanolLos resultados del combate a la pobreza han sido poco significativos respecto al esfuerzo mundial de los ultimos treinta anos; algunos rubros incluso muestran estancamiento, por lo que se puede suponer la existencia de una trampa de pobreza que impide que los paises pobres encuentren el big push. A partir del concepto de Myrdal de causacion circular acumulativa, en este trabajo se propone un modelo econometrico para calcular las probabilidades que tienen los paises en vias de desarrollo de caer en una trampa de pobreza. Los resultados muestran que hay una correlacion significativa positiva entre el nivel de desempleo y la probabilidad de caer en una trampa de pobreza, y con ello se concluye que la no movilidad intergeneracional y la persistencia de la pobreza estan asociadas fuertemente al desempleo. EnglishResults from the fight against poverty have not been very significant when we consider the worldwide effort made in the last thirty years. Some areas even show stagnation, leading to the assumption that there is a poverty trap that prevents poor countries from achieving the necessary big push. Based on Myrdal’s concept of circular cumulative causation, this paper proposes an econometric model to calculate the probability of developing countries falling into a poverty trap. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of unemployment and the probability of falling into a poverty trap, and thus, it is concluded that non-intergenerational mobility and the persistence of poverty are strongly associated with unemployment.
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失业和陷入贫困陷阱的可能性:对发展中国家的考虑/失业和陷入贫困陷阱的可能性:对发展中国家的考虑
与过去30年的全球努力相比,消除贫困的成果微不足道;一些项目甚至显示出停滞,因此可以假定存在一个贫困陷阱,阻止贫穷国家找到“大推动”。在此背景下,本文提出了一种经济计量模型,用于计算发展中国家陷入贫困陷阱的概率。本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥和拉丁美洲的贫困人口中,代际非流动性和贫困的持久性与失业之间存在显著的正相关关系。考虑到过去三十年来全世界所作的努力,英国在消除贫困方面取得的成果并不十分重要。有些地区甚至出现停滞,导致假设存在贫困陷阱,防止穷国采取必要的大推动措施。本文以Myrdal的循环累积因果概念为基础,提出了一种计量经济学模型来计算发展中国家陷入贫困陷阱的可能性。结果表明,失业水平与陷入贫困陷阱的可能性之间存在显著的正相关关系,因此得出结论,非代际流动和持续贫困与失业密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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