{"title":"Prendre en compte les interactions entre alpages et exploitations dans les systèmes agropastoraux : une revue bibliographique","authors":"B. Nettier, L. Dobremez, G. Brunschwig","doi":"10.20870/PRODUCTIONS-ANIMALES.2015.28.4.3037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAlpine pastures (also called summer mountain pastures, highland pastures...) can be found in all European mountain regions These management units present typical specific features: agronomic features (composition, seasonality), agricultural use through grazing during summer, common good status, importance of environmental and heritage issues, multiple non-agricultural use, etc. As a consequence, building a specific analysis framework is necessary to study the articulation between farms management and summer mountain pastures management. In this paper we propose a bibliographic review in order to (1) identify the variety of topics related to interactions between mountain pastures and farm, and (2) analyse the coherence between topiccs and methodological approaches (systemic approach or not). Most of the papers we analysed deal with articulation of forage resources, linked with technical and economic issues, or in relation with the issue of long-term management of vegetation. francaisLes alpages ou estives, sont des espaces pastoraux que l'on retrouve dans l'ensemble des massifs montagneux europeens. Ce sont des espaces tres particuliers a differents titres: caracteristiques agronomiques des ressources (composition, seasonnalite...), valorisation agricole par le pâturage, statut de bien commun, importance des enjeux environnementaux et patrimoniaux, multiusage, etc. L'analyse de la facon dont s'articule la gestion des exploitations avec celle des alpages necessite de ce fait un cadre d'analyse specifique. Dans cet article nous realisons une revue bibliographique afin i) d'identifier la diversite des thematiques ayant trait aux interactions entre alpages et exploitations, et ii) d'analyser la coherence entre les thematiques etudiees et le type d'approche choisie (aproche systemique ou nom). Notre analyse montre que la question de l'articulation entre alpages et exploitations se pose le plus souvent en termes d'articulation entre ressources fourrageres, pour atteindre des objectifs techniques et economiques, ou en lien avec l'enjeu de gestion a long-terme des vegetations.","PeriodicalId":49664,"journal":{"name":"Inra Productions Animales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inra Productions Animales","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20870/PRODUCTIONS-ANIMALES.2015.28.4.3037","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
EnglishAlpine pastures (also called summer mountain pastures, highland pastures...) can be found in all European mountain regions These management units present typical specific features: agronomic features (composition, seasonality), agricultural use through grazing during summer, common good status, importance of environmental and heritage issues, multiple non-agricultural use, etc. As a consequence, building a specific analysis framework is necessary to study the articulation between farms management and summer mountain pastures management. In this paper we propose a bibliographic review in order to (1) identify the variety of topics related to interactions between mountain pastures and farm, and (2) analyse the coherence between topiccs and methodological approaches (systemic approach or not). Most of the papers we analysed deal with articulation of forage resources, linked with technical and economic issues, or in relation with the issue of long-term management of vegetation. francaisLes alpages ou estives, sont des espaces pastoraux que l'on retrouve dans l'ensemble des massifs montagneux europeens. Ce sont des espaces tres particuliers a differents titres: caracteristiques agronomiques des ressources (composition, seasonnalite...), valorisation agricole par le pâturage, statut de bien commun, importance des enjeux environnementaux et patrimoniaux, multiusage, etc. L'analyse de la facon dont s'articule la gestion des exploitations avec celle des alpages necessite de ce fait un cadre d'analyse specifique. Dans cet article nous realisons une revue bibliographique afin i) d'identifier la diversite des thematiques ayant trait aux interactions entre alpages et exploitations, et ii) d'analyser la coherence entre les thematiques etudiees et le type d'approche choisie (aproche systemique ou nom). Notre analyse montre que la question de l'articulation entre alpages et exploitations se pose le plus souvent en termes d'articulation entre ressources fourrageres, pour atteindre des objectifs techniques et economiques, ou en lien avec l'enjeu de gestion a long-terme des vegetations.
期刊介绍:
This journal publishes scientific update reports, results of experiments and their possible applications, analyses on topical issues and presentation of research, information on scientific events and new publications.
INRA Productions Animales deals with all species of zootechnical interest (herbivores, monogastrics and fish), covering feed and nutrition, physiology, pathology, genetics, production techniques, product quality and production economics.