Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield and economics of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis)

D. Tyagi
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Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, ITM University Gwalior M.P. during rabi season of 2019-21. The experiment was deliberated in randomized block design with eight treatments replicated thrice. Results revealed that application of 50% vermicompost resulted in maximum growth attributes (plant height 33.1cm, green leaves per plant 8.2, length of longest leaf 33.9cm, width of longest leaf 21.3cm, spread of plant across row length 34.2cm, spread of plant along row35.0 cm). Yield attributes and curd yield of cauliflower (36.6 q ha-1) were recorded with the application of 50% vermicompost. The net return of Rs. 157950 ha-1 and B:C ratio (4.031) were noted highest with 50% vermicompost. Application of 80% poultry manure proved next best treatment with respect to yield and economics of cauliflower. The lowest values of these parameters were recorded under control.
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有机肥和生物肥对花椰菜生长、产量和经济效益的影响
田间试验于2019-21年rabi季节在ITM大学瓜廖尔邦农业研究农场进行。试验采用随机区组设计,8个处理重复3次。结果表明,施用50%蚯蚓堆肥可获得最大生长性状(株高33.1cm,单株绿叶8.2片,最长叶长33.9cm,最长叶宽21.3cm,株横长34.2cm,株距35.0 cm)。试验记录了施用50%蚯蚓堆肥时花椰菜的产量特性和凝乳产量(36.6 q ha-1)。蚯蚓堆肥用量为50%时,净收益为157950 ha-1, B:C比为4.031。在花椰菜产量和经济效益方面,施用80%禽粪是次优处理。在控制下记录这些参数的最低值。
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