Prenatal chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields modulated adenosine deaminase activity in serum and brain of Wistar rats’ offspring

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI:10.1080/08327823.2021.1993045
B. Mohammadi, M. Sadegh, Homa Soleimani
{"title":"Prenatal chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields modulated adenosine deaminase activity in serum and brain of Wistar rats’ offspring","authors":"B. Mohammadi, M. Sadegh, Homa Soleimani","doi":"10.1080/08327823.2021.1993045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Considering the importance of the embryonic stage, we investigated the brain and serum ADA of offspring chronically exposed to low and high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF-LF/HF) during their embryonic period. Male and female rats were randomly selected for mating. After mating, the females were divided into four groups. The first group was exposed to extremely EMF-LF (50 Hz) through a solenoid for 30 minutes per day, the second group was constantly exposed to EMF-HF (900 MHz) via a cell phone, the third group (sham) was placed inside solenoid without any exposure, and the last group (control) was placed in their cage. The brain and serum samples of offspring (6 females and 6 males in each group) were collected four weeks after birth. ADA was measured by a specific enzymatic kit and a spectrophotometer. Exposure to EMF-LF (1.5 mT) was significantly increased the brain ADA activity in both male and female offspring. In addition, long-term HF exposure significantly enhanced serum ADA activity in males in compared with control group but, the brain ADA level was increased significantly in both genders(p < 0.01). The present study revealed alterations in the serum and brain ADA following embryonic exposure to HF and ELF. These alterations depended on gender, frequency and wave intensity.","PeriodicalId":16556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy","volume":"76 1","pages":"303 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08327823.2021.1993045","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Considering the importance of the embryonic stage, we investigated the brain and serum ADA of offspring chronically exposed to low and high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF-LF/HF) during their embryonic period. Male and female rats were randomly selected for mating. After mating, the females were divided into four groups. The first group was exposed to extremely EMF-LF (50 Hz) through a solenoid for 30 minutes per day, the second group was constantly exposed to EMF-HF (900 MHz) via a cell phone, the third group (sham) was placed inside solenoid without any exposure, and the last group (control) was placed in their cage. The brain and serum samples of offspring (6 females and 6 males in each group) were collected four weeks after birth. ADA was measured by a specific enzymatic kit and a spectrophotometer. Exposure to EMF-LF (1.5 mT) was significantly increased the brain ADA activity in both male and female offspring. In addition, long-term HF exposure significantly enhanced serum ADA activity in males in compared with control group but, the brain ADA level was increased significantly in both genders(p < 0.01). The present study revealed alterations in the serum and brain ADA following embryonic exposure to HF and ELF. These alterations depended on gender, frequency and wave intensity.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
产前慢性电磁场暴露对Wistar大鼠子代血清和脑腺苷脱氨酶活性的影响
摘要考虑到胚胎期的重要性,我们研究了长期暴露于低频和高频电磁场(EMF-LF/HF)的子代胚胎期脑和血清ADA的变化。随机选择雄性和雌性大鼠进行交配。交配后,雌性被分成四组。第一组每天通过螺线管暴露在极低频电磁场(50赫兹)下30分钟,第二组通过手机持续暴露在高频电磁场(900兆赫)下,第三组(假组)被放置在螺线管内而没有任何暴露,最后一组(对照组)被放置在笼子里。子代(每组6公6母)出生4周后采集脑和血清样本。用特异性酶试剂盒和分光光度计测定ADA。暴露于EMF-LF (1.5 mT)显著增加了雄性和雌性后代的大脑ADA活性。与对照组相比,长期HF暴露显著提高了男性血清ADA活性,而男性脑组织ADA水平显著升高(p < 0.01)。本研究揭示了胚胎暴露于HF和ELF后血清和脑ADA的变化。这些变化取决于性别、频率和波的强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy
Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Microwave Power Energy (JMPEE) is a quarterly publication of the International Microwave Power Institute (IMPI), aimed to be one of the primary sources of the most reliable information in the arts and sciences of microwave and RF technology. JMPEE provides space to engineers and researchers for presenting papers about non-communication applications of microwave and RF, mostly industrial, scientific, medical and instrumentation. Topics include, but are not limited to: applications in materials science and nanotechnology, characterization of biological tissues, food industry applications, green chemistry, health and therapeutic applications, microwave chemistry, microwave processing of materials, soil remediation, and waste processing.
期刊最新文献
Editor’s message: Aspects of composing computational models of microwave processes Dielectric properties of honey-water solutions over broad frequency range Effect of vermicompost additive on physical, chemical and dielectric properties of soil and its modeling The combined effect of active packaging and relative phase sweeping on microwave heating performance in a dual-port solid-state system Editor’s message: attempts to place communication applications as ISM ones
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1