Influence of high porous ceramic material-implant based on ZrO2–Y2O3–Al2O3 system on life activity

M. Kalinina, N. Y. Fedorenko, M. Rubina, D. Suslov, Y. Andozhskaya, L. N. Efimova, O. Shilova
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Abstract

Nanodispersed xerogels and powders (average size 9 nm) were obtained by co-precipitation of hydroxides in the ZrO2–Y2O3–Al2O3. Solid-state sintering of samples from the initial [(ZrO2)0,97(Y2O3)0,03]0,8(Al2O3)0,2 powder with pore-forming additives using a patented technology strong highly porous ceramics was produced. Dopplerography was used to assess the volume of blood flow in arterioles and capillaries on 150 and 250 days after implantation of the plates. Thus, microcirculatory Doppler sonography seems to be a promising intravital method for assessing blood flow in the plate location area and, possibly, inside the plate. It was found that ceramic plates based on zirconium dioxide, placed in the body of experimental animals, do not cause a negative reaction of the animal’s body. The results of studies under in vivo conditions suggest that the obtained bioceramic based on zirconium dioxide is promising for use as a material for endo-prosthetics.
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基于ZrO2-Y2O3-Al2O3体系的高多孔陶瓷材料-植入体对生命活性的影响
通过在ZrO2-Y2O3-Al2O3中共沉淀氢氧化物,得到了平均尺寸为9 nm的纳米分散干凝胶和粉末。采用专利技术,将[(ZrO2) 0.97 (Y2O3) 0.03] 0.8 (Al2O3) 0.02粉末与成孔添加剂进行固相烧结,制备出强多孔陶瓷。应用多普勒成像评估钢板植入后150天和250天小动脉和毛细血管的血流量。因此,微循环多普勒超声似乎是一种很有前途的活体方法,用于评估板定位区域的血流,甚至可能是板内的血流。研究发现,以二氧化锆为基材的陶瓷板,放置在实验动物体内,不会引起动物身体的不良反应。在体内条件下的研究结果表明,所获得的基于二氧化锆的生物陶瓷是一种很有前景的内修复材料。
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