A Review On The Role Of Nitric Oxide In The Pathophysiology And Management Of Sars- Cov-2 Disease

S. Chadha, Sayali Mukherjee, Somali Sanyal
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Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, first emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and its rapid transmission led to the declaration of a pandemic by WHO. Nitric oxide is involved in SARS CoV-2 disease and its antiviral effects have prompted its use in the therapeutic management of SARS CoV-2. The effects of NO are concentration dependent. Local and controlled production of NO by the constitutive nitric oxide synthase appears beneficial, while overproduction due to inducible nitric oxide synthase may lead to cell destruction and tissue damage. The review discusses the role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and its use as a probable therapeutic intervention preventing its progress to a more severe form.
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一氧化氮在Sars- Cov-2疾病病理生理和治疗中的作用综述
SARS-CoV-2于2019年12月首次在中国武汉出现,其迅速传播导致世卫组织宣布大流行。一氧化氮参与SARS CoV-2疾病,其抗病毒作用促使其用于SARS CoV-2的治疗管理。一氧化氮的作用是浓度依赖性的。组成型一氧化氮合酶产生一氧化氮的局部和控制似乎是有益的,而诱导型一氧化氮合酶产生过量可能导致细胞破坏和组织损伤。本文讨论了一氧化氮在COVID-19发病机制中的作用及其作为一种可能的治疗干预措施的用途,以防止其发展为更严重的形式。
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