Effect of elevated CO2 concentration, nitrogen nutrition and reduced water availability on malting quality of spring barley

J. Šimor, V. Psota, K. Klem
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Abstract

A multifactorial field experiment in an open-top chamber facility at the experimental station Domaninek was conducted in 2014 to understand the potential effects of climate change factors on the malting quality of spring barley and to evaluate the interactions of these factors with nitrogen nutrition. The results showed a major effect of nitrogen nutrition on malting quality. Nitrogen increased the protein content and impaired the key malting quality parameters such as a relative extract or Kolbach index. Elevated CO2 concentration had a generally positive effect on malting quality and alleviated the negative impact of nitrogen nutrition particularly. Reduced water availability had only a minor impact on malting quality; however, these effects were predominantly positive.
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CO2浓度升高、氮营养和水分有效性降低对春大麦麦芽品质的影响
2014年,在Domaninek试验站的敞篷室内进行了多因子田间试验,以了解气候变化因素对春大麦麦芽品质的潜在影响,并评价这些因素与氮营养的相互作用。结果表明,氮营养对麦芽品质有重要影响。氮增加了蛋白质含量,降低了关键的麦芽品质参数,如相对浸出物和科尔巴赫指数。CO2浓度升高对麦芽品质总体上有正向影响,尤其能缓解氮营养的负面影响。可用水减少对麦芽质量的影响很小;然而,这些影响主要是积极的。
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