Penetration of a focused electromagnetic pulse into a biological material and its application to hyperthermia

H. Chang, K. Mei
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A localized temperature distribution inside a biological material (human muscle) is obtained through the use of a parabolic reflector to focus an electromagnetic pulse. With the point-matched time-domain finite-element method, the focused field and its penetration into the biological material are found, then the temperature profile in the material is calculated. The temperature is localized so that it can heat a specific spot without overburning the surrounding tissue. Attention is given to the factors which influence the localization characteristics, including the applied frequency, the associated electric parameters of the biological material, and the size of the parabolic reflector. The penetration depth and localization volume can be controlled by the adjustment of the applied frequency and the parameters of the reflector.<>
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聚焦电磁脉冲穿透生物材料及其在热疗中的应用
通过使用抛物面反射器聚焦电磁脉冲,可以获得生物材料(人体肌肉)内部的局部温度分布。利用点匹配时域有限元法求出聚焦场及其在生物材料中的穿透量,进而计算出生物材料中的温度分布。温度是局部的,所以它可以加热一个特定的点,而不会过度燃烧周围的组织。考虑了影响局部化特性的因素,包括施加频率、生物材料的相关电参数和抛物面反射器的尺寸。通过调节入射频率和反射器参数,可以控制穿透深度和定位体积。
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