The effect of the anisotropic scattering on the thermal utilization factor

N.I. Laletin, N.V. Sultanov, Yu.A. Vlasov, S.I. Koniaev
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

In calculations of the thermal utilization factor for heterogeneous reactors the anisotropic scattering is taken into account usually in the transport and sometimes in the linear-anisotropic approximations. The work of Eccleston and McCormick make doubtful the generally accepted opinion that the second angular moment of the scattering kernel has little effect on the disadvantage factor in slab cells in nuclear reactors.

In the present work we have investigated the effect of the second and higher angular moments of the scattering kernel on the thermal utilization factor. The formulas appropriate for the qualitative analysis of the question under consideration are given and a set of cells was calculated by various methods. A disagreement between the data obtained and those reported by Eccleston and McCormick is shown.

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各向异性散射对热利用系数的影响
在非均相反应器热利用系数的计算中,各向异性散射通常在输运中考虑,有时在线性各向异性近似中也考虑。埃克莱斯顿和麦考密克的工作使人们对普遍接受的散射核的第二角矩对核反应堆板室的不利因素影响不大的观点产生了怀疑。在本工作中,我们研究了散射核的第二次和更高的角矩对热利用系数的影响。给出了适用于所考虑问题的定性分析的公式,并用各种方法计算了一组单元格。所获得的数据与埃克莱斯顿和麦考密克报告的数据之间存在分歧。
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