Therapeutic approaches and challenges for modulating the microbiota to prevent adenoma colon cancer

Abstract

New research suggests that gut microbiota helps adenoma colon cancer spread worldwide. This study seeks therapeutic microbiota changes to prevent adenoma colon cancer and discusses their drawbacks. Prebiotics feed good bacteria and promote the formation of short-chain fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. To promote healthy gut bacteria and reduce adenoma risk, fiber-rich diets and particular dietary interventions are being researched. FMT (fecal microbiota transplantation) may help restore gut flora and prevent adenoma colon cancer, according to the study. FMT transfers healthy donor feces to patients to restore microbial diversity. Different gut flora, persons, and therapies make it tricky to draw conclusions. Personalizing therapeutic approaches to each person’s microbiota, host features, and genetic factors can improve treatment. Changing microorganisms may prevent adenoma colon cancer. Probiotics, prebiotics, dietary modifications, FMT, and bacteria metabolites may assist. More research is needed to determine the best ways to aid, solve difficulties, and personalize methods. We can prevent adenoma colon cancer and improve public health by learning more about gut flora and optimizing treatment methods.