Study on Ultraviolet Aging Properties of High Polymer Composite Insulators

Xinbo Huang, Hua Gao, Wen Cao, Yi Tian, Wenbo Yang, Zhengkang Yuan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The traditional HTV silicone rubber composite insulators are widely used in power transmission lines at home and abroad due to their excellent hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity. However, with the development of UHV, more and more transmission lines need to cross strong ultraviolet radiation, strong wind sand and bird pecking regions. In this kind of bad climate regions, it is very easy to cause the decline of the external insulation performance of traditional HTV silicone rubber insulators and the damage of materials. Aiming at this situation and combining with the ultraviolet radiation characteristics of high altitude area, UCV is used as ultraviolet light source, and the high polymer composite insulators with strong resistance to ultraviolet, climate and stable mechanical properties provided by the global energy economic institute are selected as the research object. The purpose is to study the aging characteristics of new composite insulators in the high ultraviolet radiation area of the Northwest Plateau. The results show that under the continuous irradiation of UCV short wave ultraviolet light, the tensile strength and hardness of the epoxy material are much higher than that of the silicone rubber. It has better toughness and has reached the purpose of bird proof and tread resistance. However, hydrophobicity is slightly less than silicone rubber material, but compared with traditional epoxy materials, it has made considerable progress to meet outdoor operation requirements.
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高分子复合绝缘子紫外老化性能的研究
传统的HTV硅橡胶复合绝缘子由于具有优良的疏水性和疏水性,在国内外输电线路中得到了广泛的应用。然而,随着特高压的发展,越来越多的输电线路需要穿越强紫外线辐射、强风沙和鸟啄地区。在这种气候恶劣的地区,很容易造成传统的HTV硅橡胶绝缘子外绝缘性能的下降和材料的损坏。针对这一情况,结合高海拔地区的紫外线辐射特点,采用UCV作为紫外线光源,选择全球能源经济研究所提供的抗紫外线能力强、耐气候、力学性能稳定的高分子复合绝缘体作为研究对象。研究新型复合绝缘子在西北高原高紫外线辐射地区的老化特性。结果表明:在UCV短波紫外光的连续照射下,环氧树脂材料的抗拉强度和硬度远高于硅橡胶;具有较好的韧性,达到了防鸟、抗踏的目的。但疏水性略低于硅橡胶材料,但与传统环氧树脂材料相比,在满足室外操作要求方面有了长足的进步。
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