First Ever Offshore Deployment of an Inflatable Packer Anchoring System for Rigless Installation of an Insertable Progressive Cavity Pump: A Case Study

Alejandro Osorio, F. Ford
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Abstract

An offshore well located in Indonesia required rigless installation of an insertable progressive cavity pump (I-PCP) as a cost-effective solution to restore production while eliminating the need to retrieve the upper completion for extensive maintenance. The well had been previously completed with a conventional progressive cavity pump (PCP) as an integral part of the completion and was placed offline for approximately one year due to mechanical failure of downhole components. Typical I-PCP anchoring methods were not feasible alternatives for this application. A pump-seating nipple (PSN) insertable seal stack could not be used due to the lack of a PSN at the required I-PCP setting depth, and a mechanical J-slot anchoring device could not be deployed because rod conveyance from an offshore barge is subject to constant heave, which results in fluctuating axial loads and rod position, which would pose the risk of prematurely activating a mechanical J-slot anchor during deployment. An inflatable packer anchoring system was selected as a solution to the operational challenges encountered in this application. The system comprises inflatable packer technology, a hydraulically-actuated anchoring slip mechanism, seal cups, and a shearable intake sub. Conveyed on sucker rods, the system provides the required pressure competence to confirm tubing integrity and enable a complete hydraulic setting sequence. The first ever offshore installation of this system proved its optimal functionality by successfully anchoring an I-PCP inside 3-1/2" production tubing riglessly from an offshore barge. The system was set by applying pressure via the tubing-rod annulus, and the well was immediately placed into production. After being shut-in for more than one year, this unique solution provided the well operator with a safe and low-cost alternative to reestablish production while eliminating the need for a workover rig. The objective of this paper is to provide a case study analysis of the first offshore deployment of this technology, discuss its potential for optimizing PCP/I-PCP completion designs, and explain the economic and operational benefits of associated rigless well intervention operations in comparison to current alternative methods.
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首次在海上部署用于无钻机安装可插入式螺杆泵的膨胀封隔器锚定系统:案例研究
印度尼西亚的一口海上油井需要安装可插入式螺杆泵(I-PCP),这是一种经济高效的解决方案,可以恢复生产,同时无需回收上部完井进行大量维护。该井之前使用了常规螺杆泵(PCP)作为完井的组成部分,由于井下部件的机械故障,该井停产了大约一年。对于这种应用,典型的I-PCP锚定方法不是可行的选择。由于在所需的I-PCP坐封深度缺少PSN,因此无法使用泵座短节(PSN)可插入式密封装置;此外,由于海上驳船的抽油杆运输会受到持续的升沉影响,导致轴向载荷和抽油杆位置波动,因此无法部署机械j槽锚固装置,这可能会导致在部署过程中过早启动机械j槽锚固装置。为了解决该应用中遇到的操作难题,选择了一种膨胀封隔器锚定系统。该系统包括膨胀封隔器技术、液压驱动的锚固滑移机构、密封杯和可剪切进气短节。该系统通过抽油杆输送,提供所需的压力能力,以确认油管的完整性,并实现完整的液压坐封程序。该系统的首次海上安装证明了其最佳功能,成功地将I-PCP从海上驳船上无钻机锚定在3-1/2”生产油管内。该系统通过油管杆环空施加压力,并立即投入生产。在关井一年多后,这种独特的解决方案为作业者提供了一种安全、低成本的替代方案,可以在不需要修井机的情况下恢复生产。本文的目的是对该技术的首次海上应用进行案例分析,讨论其优化PCP/I-PCP完井设计的潜力,并解释与现有替代方法相比,相关无钻机修井作业的经济和运营效益。
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