The boundary of love: art, paranoia and deadlock

T. Fjeld
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Abstract

The Norwegian-Australian artist Bjarne Melgaard has become known for his lavish, hedonistic displays that defy all norms associated with sexuality, substance abuse and art. Claiming that his art does not need to be compelling, since a Melgaard painting is “not about what we observe, but a painting that observes us,” Melgaard radically reformulates the surrealist posture in a way that obliterates the artist as subject. When Melgaard admits to terrible pangs of paranoia we should not be surprised that his projected new home carries the title “A house to die in,” echoing both the artist’s creative vision and his self-perception as a mortal subject. Originally situated on the ground where the progenitor of Norwegian plastic arts, Edvard Munch, lived and drew his famous oak trees, it generated lively debate about the respective artists’ place in Norwegian cultural history and the way they relate to their natural and social contexts. This paper sets out to understand Melgaard’s art in light of three relations between art and its creative subject. While to Jacques Lacan we relocate ourselves as whole subjects when we reaffirm the father as law-giving instance, Martin Heidegger’s suggestion was that the subject can truly only encounter itself in so far as it is ecstatically outside itself. Ultimately, Melgaard’s destiny turns out to be analogous to that of a dominant trend in contemporary art as such. As Slavoj Žižek points out, his kind of opportunistic, permanent transgressivity can only lead to dullness and deadlock. Can the end of Melgaard’s personal housing project usher into a new era beyond this deadlock?
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爱的边界:艺术、偏执与僵局
挪威裔澳大利亚艺术家比雅恩·梅尔加德(Bjarne Melgaard)以其奢华、享乐主义的表演而闻名,这些表演无视与性、药物滥用和艺术有关的所有规范。声称他的艺术不需要引人注目,因为梅尔加德的画“不是关于我们观察什么,而是一幅观察我们的画”,梅尔加德彻底地重新制定了超现实主义的姿态,以一种消除艺术家作为主体的方式。当梅尔加德承认自己患有严重的妄想症时,我们不应该惊讶于他计划中的新家带有“死亡之家”的标题,这既呼应了艺术家的创作愿景,也呼应了他作为凡人的自我认知。它最初坐落在挪威造型艺术鼻祖爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch)居住并画出他著名的橡树的地方,引发了关于各自艺术家在挪威文化史上的地位以及他们与自然和社会环境的关系的激烈辩论。本文试图从艺术与创作主体的三种关系来理解梅尔加德的艺术。对拉康来说,当我们重申父亲是制定法律的例子时,我们把自己重新定位为整个主体,马丁·海德格尔的建议是,主体只有在狂喜地处于自身之外时,才能真正地遇到自己。最终,梅尔加德的命运被证明类似于当代艺术的主导趋势。正如斯拉沃伊Žižek所指出的那样,他那种机会主义的、永久的越界行为只会导致沉闷和僵局。Melgaard的个人住宅项目的结束能否开启一个超越僵局的新时代?
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13 weeks
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