{"title":"Prediction intervals of loan rate for mortgage data based on bootstrapping technique: A comparative study","authors":"Donglin Wang, Rencheng Sun, Lisa Green","doi":"10.3934/mfc.2022027","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>The prediction interval is an important guide for financial organizations to make decisions for pricing loan rates. In this paper, we considered four models with bootstrap technique to calculate prediction intervals. Two datasets are used for the study and <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M1\">\\begin{document}$ 5 $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-fold cross validation is used to estimate performance. The classical regression and Huber regression models have similar performance, both of them have narrow intervals. Although the RANSAC model has a slightly higher coverage rate, it has the widest interval. When the coverage rates are similar, the model with a narrower interval is recommended. Therefore, the classical and Huber regression models with bootstrap method are recommended to calculate the prediction interval.</p>","PeriodicalId":93334,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical foundations of computing","volume":"60 1","pages":"280-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical foundations of computing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/mfc.2022027","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The prediction interval is an important guide for financial organizations to make decisions for pricing loan rates. In this paper, we considered four models with bootstrap technique to calculate prediction intervals. Two datasets are used for the study and \begin{document}$ 5 $\end{document}-fold cross validation is used to estimate performance. The classical regression and Huber regression models have similar performance, both of them have narrow intervals. Although the RANSAC model has a slightly higher coverage rate, it has the widest interval. When the coverage rates are similar, the model with a narrower interval is recommended. Therefore, the classical and Huber regression models with bootstrap method are recommended to calculate the prediction interval.
The prediction interval is an important guide for financial organizations to make decisions for pricing loan rates. In this paper, we considered four models with bootstrap technique to calculate prediction intervals. Two datasets are used for the study and \begin{document}$ 5 $\end{document}-fold cross validation is used to estimate performance. The classical regression and Huber regression models have similar performance, both of them have narrow intervals. Although the RANSAC model has a slightly higher coverage rate, it has the widest interval. When the coverage rates are similar, the model with a narrower interval is recommended. Therefore, the classical and Huber regression models with bootstrap method are recommended to calculate the prediction interval.