Mohamed O. Helmy, Ahmed M. R. Fath El-Bab, H. El-Hofy
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of polymethyl methacrylate microchannel using dry and underwater CO2 laser","authors":"Mohamed O. Helmy, Ahmed M. R. Fath El-Bab, H. El-Hofy","doi":"10.1177/2397791417749700","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, miniaturization has become the key aspect of driving evolution of modern technology. The CO2 laser is an inexpensive, flexible, and fast device for fabricating microfluidic chips. Thermal damages associated with such a process are considered the big challenge for microfluidic device developers. This article evaluates the quality of polymethyl methacrylate microchannels fabricated by the CO2 laser. Experiments were conducted in the air (dry) and underwater by leaving a thin water layer on the top surface of the polymethyl methacrylate substrate. The effect of laser power and scanning speed on performance characteristics, such as the microchannel aspect ratio, surface roughness, and heat-affected zone was studied. Taguchi’s experimental design with grey relational analysis was used for multi-objective optimization of the laser micromachining parameters. Analysis of variance was also employed to determine the most significant control factors that affect the microchannel quality. The results indicated that the cooling effect of the underwater method has a significant effect on decreasing the extent of thermal damage while increasing the aspect ratio. Laser power is the most significant factor on the performance characteristics followed by scanning speed and pulse rate. Grey relational analysis is efficient in selecting the optimum conditions regarding the performance characteristics.","PeriodicalId":44789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2397791417749700","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
Over the last few decades, miniaturization has become the key aspect of driving evolution of modern technology. The CO2 laser is an inexpensive, flexible, and fast device for fabricating microfluidic chips. Thermal damages associated with such a process are considered the big challenge for microfluidic device developers. This article evaluates the quality of polymethyl methacrylate microchannels fabricated by the CO2 laser. Experiments were conducted in the air (dry) and underwater by leaving a thin water layer on the top surface of the polymethyl methacrylate substrate. The effect of laser power and scanning speed on performance characteristics, such as the microchannel aspect ratio, surface roughness, and heat-affected zone was studied. Taguchi’s experimental design with grey relational analysis was used for multi-objective optimization of the laser micromachining parameters. Analysis of variance was also employed to determine the most significant control factors that affect the microchannel quality. The results indicated that the cooling effect of the underwater method has a significant effect on decreasing the extent of thermal damage while increasing the aspect ratio. Laser power is the most significant factor on the performance characteristics followed by scanning speed and pulse rate. Grey relational analysis is efficient in selecting the optimum conditions regarding the performance characteristics.
期刊介绍:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N-Journal of Nanomaterials Nanoengineering and Nanosystems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 2004 by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. The journal focuses on research in the field of nanoengineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology and aims to publish high quality academic papers in this field. In addition, the journal is indexed in several reputable academic databases and abstracting services, including Scopus, Compendex, and CSA's Advanced Polymers Abstracts, Composites Industry Abstracts, and Earthquake Engineering Abstracts.