Neat Linear Polysiloxane-Based Ionic Polymers: Insights into Structure-Based Property Modifications and Applications

Macromol Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.3390/macromol1010002
L. Poon, Jacob R. Hum, R. Weiss
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

A diverse range of linear polysiloxane-based ionic polymers that are hydrophobic and highly flexible can be obtained by substituting the polymers with varying amounts of ionic centers. The materials can be highly crystalline solids, amorphous soft solids, poly(ionic) liquids or viscous polymer liquids. A key to understanding how structural variations can lead to these different materials is the establishment of correlations between the physical (dynamic and static) properties and the structures of the polymers at different distance scales. This short review provides such correlations by examining the influence of structural properties (such as molecular weights, ion pair contents, and ion types) on key bulk properties of the materials.
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整齐线性聚硅氧烷基离子聚合物:基于结构的性质修改和应用的见解
通过用不同数量的离子中心取代聚合物,可以得到各种疏水性和高度柔性化的线性聚硅氧烷基离子聚合物。材料可以是高结晶固体、非晶软固体、聚(离子)液体或粘性聚合物液体。了解结构变化如何导致这些不同材料的关键是在不同距离尺度上建立聚合物的物理(动态和静态)特性和结构之间的相关性。这篇简短的综述通过研究结构性质(如分子量、离子对含量和离子类型)对材料主要体性质的影响,提供了这种相关性。
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