Yield and Yield Contributing Attributes Of Potato as Influenced by Vermicompost And Seed Tuber Size

M. Mostofa, T. Roy, R. Chakraborty
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Abstract

Low yield is crucial bottleneck for potato production in Bangladesh. The application of vermicompost may enhance the yield of potato. The experiment was consisted of two factors, i.e., Factor A: - Vermicompost level (Vm1-4): Vm1: 0 t ha-1, Vm2: 3 t ha-1, Vm3: 6 t ha-1 and Vm4: 9 t ha-1; Factor B:- Tuber size (T1-5): T1: 5-10 g, T2: 10-20 g, T3: 20-30 g, T4: 30-40 g and T5: > 40 g. The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design with three replications. Vermicompost had significant effect on most of the yield contributing parameters investigated under present study. Results revealed that yield parameters increased with increasing vermicompost level irrespective of tuber size. Among the twenty (20) treatment combinations, vermicompost at the rate of 9 t ha-1 with tuber size > 40 g produced the maximum yield (31.33 t ha-1) that was 53.53 % higher than that of control with 3273.01 $ of monetary advantage. Therefore, present study suggests that potato growers may use vermicompost for increasing yield of potato in Bangladesh. SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 71-79 (2021)
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蚯蚓堆肥和种块茎大小对马铃薯产量及产量贡献性状的影响
低产量是孟加拉国马铃薯生产的关键瓶颈。施用蚯蚓堆肥可提高马铃薯产量。试验由两个因素组成:因素A:—蚯蚓堆肥水平(Vm1-4): Vm1: 0 t ha-1, Vm2: 3 t ha-1, Vm3: 6 t ha-1和Vm4: 9 t ha-1;因子B:-块茎大小(T1-5): T1: 5-10 g, T2: 10-20 g, T3: 20-30 g, T4: 30-40 g, T5: > 40 g。试验采用裂区设计,重复3次。蚯蚓堆肥对大部分产量贡献参数均有显著影响。结果表明,与块茎大小无关,产量参数随蚯蚓堆肥水平的增加而增加。在20个处理组合中,块茎尺寸> 40 g、用量为9 t hm -1的蚯蚓堆肥产量最高,为31.33 t hm -1,比对照增产53.53%,经济效益为3273.01美元。因此,目前的研究表明,在孟加拉国,马铃薯种植者可以使用蚯蚓堆肥来提高马铃薯产量。南盟J.农业浙江农业学报,19(1):71-79 (2021)
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