Routing and clustering optimization techniques in WSN: A review

Neha Sharma, Kanika Sharma
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A WSN consists of large number of small power units called nodes that perform the operation of sensing, data collection, computation, compression, transmission. Recently there has been much stress on improvements in WSNs by designing new techniques and approaches for achieving energy efficiency and improved lifetime. Since the network is constrained in terms of capabilities of power, energy, computation it is necessary to deal with these efficiently. Previous work in survey consists of either stating extensions of a particular protocol or categorizing the various protocols. This paper tries to summarize all modified latest methods in terms of CH selection, new mathematical formulations, balancing of cluster loads, number of static sinks, linear clustering etc. Paper includes optimized LEACH-C, advanced MODLEACH, improved PEGASIS, P-LEACH, DAPTEEN, SEECH, LCH, REACH-IN.
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无线传感器网络中的路由和聚类优化技术综述
WSN由大量的小功率单元(称为节点)组成,这些单元执行传感、数据采集、计算、压缩和传输等操作。近年来,人们越来越重视通过设计新的技术和方法来提高无线传感器网络的能源效率和寿命。由于网络在功率、能量、计算能力方面受到限制,因此有必要有效地处理这些问题。以前的调查工作包括说明特定协议的扩展或对各种协议进行分类。本文试图从CH的选择、新的数学公式、集群负载的平衡、静态汇的数量、线性聚类等方面总结所有改进的最新方法。论文包括优化的LEACH-C,先进的模型leach,改进的PEGASIS, P-LEACH, DAPTEEN, SEECH, LCH, REACH-IN。
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