Does scale really matter? ultra-large-scale systems seven years after the study (keynote)

Linda M. Northrop
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

In 2006, Ultra-Large-Scale Systems: The Software Challenge of the Future (ISBN 0-9786956-0-7) documented the results of a year-long study on ultra-large, complex, distributed systems. Ultra-large-scale (ULS) systems are socio-technical ecosystems of ultra-large size on one or many dimensions number of lines of code; number of people employing the system for different purposes; amount of data stored, accessed, manipulated, and refined; number of connections and interdependencies among software components; number of hardware elements to which they interface. The characteristics of such systems require changes in traditional software development and management practices, which in turn require a new multi-disciplinary perspective and research. A carefully prescribed research agenda was suggested. What has happened since the study results were published? This talk shares a perspective on the post study reality --- a perspective based on research motivated by the study and direct experiences with ULS systems. Linda Northrop is director of the Research, Technology, and Systems Solution Program at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) where she leads the work in architecture-centric engineering, software product lines, cyber-physical systems, advanced mobile systems, and ultra-large-scale systems. Linda is coauthor of the book Software Product Lines: Practices and Patterns and led the research group on ultra-large-scale systems that resulted in the book, Ultra-Large-Scale Systems: The Software Challenge of the Future. Before joining the SEI, she was associated with both the United States Air Force Academy and the State University of New York as professor of computer science, and with both Eastman Kodak and IBM as a software engineer. She is an SEI Fellow and an ACM Distinguished Member.
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规模真的重要吗?研究七年后的超大规模系统(主题演讲)
2006年,《超大规模系统:未来的软件挑战》(ISBN 0-9786956-0-7)记录了对超大、复杂、分布式系统长达一年的研究结果。超大规模(ULS)系统是一个或多个维度上的超大规模的社会技术生态系统,代码行数;为不同目的使用该系统的人数;存储、访问、操作和精炼的数据量;软件组件之间的连接数和相互依赖性;它们所连接的硬件元素的数量。这些系统的特点需要改变传统的软件开发和管理实践,这反过来又需要一个新的多学科的观点和研究。提出了一项精心拟定的研究议程。研究结果发表后发生了什么?这次演讲分享了一个关于学习后现实的观点——一个基于研究和对ULS系统的直接经验的研究的观点。Linda Northrop是软件工程研究所(SEI)研究、技术和系统解决方案项目的主管,她领导着以架构为中心的工程、软件产品线、网络物理系统、先进移动系统和超大规模系统的工作。Linda是《软件产品线:实践和模式》一书的合著者,并领导了一个关于超大规模系统的研究小组,该小组最终出版了《超大规模系统:未来的软件挑战》一书。在加入SEI之前,她曾在美国空军学院和纽约州立大学担任计算机科学教授,并在伊士曼柯达和IBM担任软件工程师。她是SEI研究员和ACM杰出会员。
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