Pharmacokinetics of High Dose Methotrexate : 1 : In Acute Renal Failure

T. Toyoguchi, H. Nagaoka, Shu Isikawa, Y. Nakagawa, Y. Izumi, Michihiko Katuura, Y. Okuyama, M. Okada, Tadashi Hayashi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Acute renal failure developed in a 5 year-old girl during the fifth course of high dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment for osteosarcoma. She showed oliguria, and the serum MTX concentration, BUN and Scr were 461 μmoles/1, 50 mg/dl and 2.6 mg/dl, respectively, at 27 hr after infusion.Massive leucovorin calcium rescure, direct hemoperfusion, hemodialysis and plasma exchange therapies were successfully treated and she recovered gradually.Neither toxic bone marrow suppression nor side effect of massive leucovorin calcium appeared.The pharmacokinetic analysis of MTX during the renal failure and the dialysis treatment was investigated.
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大剂量甲氨蝶呤的药代动力学:1:急性肾衰竭
急性肾衰竭发生在一个5岁的女孩在第5疗程的高剂量甲氨蝶呤(MTX)治疗骨肉瘤。患者出现少尿,输注后27小时血清MTX、BUN、Scr分别为461 μmol / 1,50 mg/dl、2.6 mg/dl。经大量亚钙素补钙、直接血液灌流、血液透析及血浆置换治疗成功,患者逐渐康复。未见骨髓毒性抑制和大量亚叶酸钙的副作用。研究了甲氨蝶呤在肾功能衰竭和透析治疗中的药代动力学分析。
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