Methodological Approach to Determination of Priorities in Ecological Estimation of the Russian Territories

I. Spiridonov, E. Levchenko, D. Klyucharev
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Abstract

This paper assesses the main types of environmental impact caused by mineral exploration and mining. The ecological situation due to the extraction and processing of mineral raw materials in the mining regions, as well as the environmental impact of accumulated mining waste are shown. The results of environmental monitoring of the quality of the industrial urban environments of the Russian Federation are also presented. Based on the analysis of the database of existing man-made formations, including those produced from the rare metal deposits, the maps of their distribution over the territory of Russia as a whole and the territory of the Ural Federal District are compiled. The ranking of man-made deposits and formations by their impact on environmental elements has been performed. Keywords: mining, industrial waste, heavy metals, ecosystem pollution, environmental safety
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确定俄罗斯领土生态评估优先事项的方法学方法
本文对矿产勘查和开采造成的主要环境影响类型进行了评价。展示了矿区矿物原料开采加工造成的生态状况,以及矿山废弃物积累对环境的影响。报告还介绍了对俄罗斯联邦工业城市环境质量进行环境监测的结果。根据对现有人造地层数据库的分析,包括从稀有金属矿床中产生的地层,编制了整个俄罗斯领土和乌拉尔联邦区领土上的分布地图。根据对环境要素的影响对人造沉积物和地层进行了排序。关键词:矿山,工业废弃物,重金属,生态系统污染,环境安全
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