MODELING AND PRACTICAL APPLIKCATION OF A POWER FIELD AT CONIC CHARGE EXPLOSION

Віктор Георгійович Кравець
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Abstract

An analysis over of character of the isodenses of conical charge explosive products, got by mathematical design, is brought. The features of distribution of the power field are certain depending on direction of initiation of the truncated conical charge. The complex character of intermediate initiator using in a downhole charge as the truncated cone at his location in the ground part of hole is discussed. It is established that the shape of the field of isolines of the density of PD is due primarily to the form of the charge, regardless of the place of its initiation; the prevailing field development occurs relative to the Z axis, that is, along the X axis of the conical charge by the action of its narrow part. This is due to the spread of the products of detonation normal to the sloping surface of the cone. If you associate the total area of the PD density field with the total explosive energy, it is possible to redistribute the flow of energy due primarily to the orientation of the bases and sides of the truncated cone charge, and then to its initiation location. Control of the dynamics and direction of development of the force field is possible by choosing the location of application of the initiating pulse, the vertical direction and traditional movement with the coincidence of areas of the array in the horizontal direction. The advantages of using a mixed circuit switching scheme have been proven by industrial testing of the method.
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锥形装药爆炸场的建模与实际应用
利用数学设计方法对锥形装药炸药产品等密度特性进行了分析。随着截锥装药起爆方向的不同,电场的分布特征是确定的。讨论了用于井下装药的中间起爆剂作为截锥在井眼地面部位的复杂特性。确定了PD密度等值线场的形状主要取决于电荷的形式,而与电荷的起始位置无关;主要的场发育发生在相对于Z轴的方向上,即在锥形装药狭窄部分的作用下,沿锥形装药的X轴方向发育。这是由于爆轰产物垂直于锥的倾斜表面而扩散。如果将PD密度场的总面积与总爆炸能量联系起来,则有可能将能量流重新分配,这主要是由于截锥装药的基部和侧面的方向,然后是其起爆位置。通过选择初始脉冲的施加位置、垂直方向和传统的运动方式以及阵列面积在水平方向上的重合,可以控制力场的动态和发展方向。采用混合电路开关方案的优点已通过工业试验证明。
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