Stimulus equivalence in rudimentary reading and spelling

Harry A. Mackay
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引用次数: 83

Abstract

Severely retarded boys entered this study already able to match colored patches to dictated color words and to name the colors orally. Initially they were unable to match printed color words with the colored patches or to their dictated names; neither could they name the printed words orally. Programs were designed to teach the boys to use individual anagram letters to construct the appropriate colors words when shown color patches. After learning the visual equivalences between colors and printed words, the boys demonstrated auditory reading-comprehension (matching printed words to dictated words) and oral reading (naming printed words).

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初级阅读和拼写中的刺激对等
进入这项研究的严重智障男孩已经能够将彩色斑块与口述的颜色单词相匹配,并口头说出颜色的名称。起初,他们无法将印刷的彩色单词与彩色斑块或他们的口授名称相匹配;他们也不能口头说出印刷出来的单词。研究人员设计了一些程序,教男孩们在看到色块时使用单个的变位字母来构建合适的颜色单词。在学习了颜色和印刷单词之间的视觉等效性之后,男孩们表现出听觉阅读理解(将印刷单词与口授单词相匹配)和口语阅读(命名印刷单词)。
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Editorial Board Preface Control by exclusion in arbitrary matching-to-sample Stimulus control of eye orientations: Shaping S+ only versus shaping S- only An equivalence model for vocabulary acquisition in profoundly hearing-impaired children
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