FIRE PROTECTION OF WOOD

A. Gazizov, E. A. Akhmetova
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Abstract

Based on the regulatory documentation: Letter of the Federal State Budgetary Institution VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia dated 01.10.2019 No. 1653-1-29-11-2 “On clarification of fire safety requirements”, “Methods and means of fire protection of wood. Guide” (FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia 08.06.2011), GOST 16363-98, GOST R 53292-2009, the concept, methods (constructive fire protection, impregnation treatment, paint and varnish treatment) and means of wood fire protection are considered. It is noted that today one of the innovative ways of fire protection of wood is the treatment with paints and varnishes. The peculiarity of this method lies in the fact that even multiple coatings according to the application technology with such compositions after drying creates a protective layer of small thickness, two groups of fire-retardant efficiency are also considered in the work: Group I is hard-to-burn wood; Group II – flame-retardant wood.
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木材防火
根据监管文件:俄罗斯联邦国家预算机构VNIIPO EMERCOM于2019年10月1日第1653-1-29-11-2号“关于澄清消防安全要求”,“木材防火的方法和手段”。指南”(FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia 08.06.2011), GOST 16363-98, GOST R 53292-2009,概念,方法(建设性防火,浸透处理,油漆和清漆处理)和木材防火手段进行了考虑。值得注意的是,今天木材防火的创新方法之一是用油漆和清漆处理。该方法的独特之处在于,即使根据应用技术使用该组合物在干燥后也会产生小厚度的保护层,工作中还考虑了两组阻燃效率:第一类是难燃木材;II组—阻燃木材。
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