PHENOLIC CONTENT AND POTENTIAL APPLICATION OF „LYSIMACHIA VULGARIS“ L. AERIAL PART AND ROOT EXTRACTS

N. Srećković, Jelena S. Katanić Stanković, V. Mihailović
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Abstract

Lysimachia vulgaris L., also known as yellow loosestrife, is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant from the family Primulaceae. Traditionally, L. vulgaris has been commonly used in Chinese medicine to increase urination, reduce fever, and treat sexually transmitted ailments. This study aimed to investigate phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial potential of L. vulgaris aerial part (LVA) and root (LVR) methanol extracts. Based on the spectrophotometric determination, both extracts possessed a high level of phenolic compounds. The content of total phenolic compounds (130.14 mg GAE/g) and condensed tannins (120.58 mg GAE/g) was higher in LVR, while total flavonoid (206.93 mg QUE/g) and flavanol (17.02 RUE/g) contents were higher in LVA. DPPH and ABTS assays were used to estimate the antioxidant activity of the extracts, whereby LVR showed better antioxidant potential in both applied methods. The extracts inhibited the growth of most of the tested bacterial and fungal strains with minimal inhibitory concentration values (MICs) ranged between (˂ 0.3125 to 20 mg/mL), whereby the significantly higher antimicrobial activity of LVR was observed. Based on the obtained results, the significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of L. vulgaris root extract may be a basis for its further research and potential application in the pharmaceutical and food industry.
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“淫羊藿”地上部和根提取物酚类物质含量及其潜在应用价值
Lysimachia vulgaris L.,也被称为黄色松花,是报春花科的多年生草本开花植物。传统上,寻常草在中医中常用来增加排尿,退烧和治疗性传播疾病。摘要本研究旨在研究菝葜地上部(LVA)和根(LVR)甲醇提取物的酚类物质含量、抗氧化活性和抗菌活性。根据分光光度法测定,两种提取物均含有高水平的酚类化合物。总酚类化合物(130.14 mg GAE/g)和缩合单宁(120.58 mg GAE/g)含量较高,总黄酮(206.93 mg QUE/g)和黄烷醇(17.02 RUE/g)含量较高。采用DPPH和ABTS两种方法对提取物的抗氧化活性进行了评价,结果表明LVR在两种方法中均表现出较好的抗氧化潜力。该提取物对大部分细菌和真菌的生长均有抑制作用,最小抑菌浓度(mic)值在(小于0.3125 ~ 20 mg/mL)之间,表明其抑菌活性显著提高。综上所述,淫羊藿根提取物具有显著的抗氧化和抗菌活性,可为其在制药和食品工业中的进一步研究和潜在应用奠定基础。
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