R&M software tools: their importance to concurrent engineering

J. Vaccaro, J. Caroli, G. Lyne, D.W. Richards
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Abstract

Reliability, maintainability and testability (R/M/T) requirements have a significant influence on systems acquisition. Further, early design decisions are a major determinant of systems cost and performance. More than 80% of the life-cycle cost of a system will have been determined by the end of the design phase. Recognition of these two facts has highlighted the need for better R/M/T design capabilities. Increasing cooperation among the various computer-aided R/M/T processes will aid in decreasing life-cycle costs and improving the quality of design. Recognizing this, Rome Air Development Center (RADC) has pursued the development of several computer-aided R/M/T procedures. Several critical issues remain before the full benefit of these tools to concurrent engineering can be realized. These issues include: access to current design information by reliability and maintainability (R&M) engineers, communication of R&M data among the several design participants, and the need for timely and relevant data. The software tools described in this paper can have a positive impact on the evolution of the design process, but only if fully integrated into a concurrent engineering environment.<>
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R&M软件工具:它们对并行工程的重要性
可靠性、可维护性和可测试性(R/M/T)需求对系统获取有重要影响。此外,早期设计决策是系统成本和性能的主要决定因素。系统生命周期成本的80%以上将在设计阶段结束时确定。认识到这两个事实突出了对更好的R/M/T设计能力的需求。加强各种计算机辅助R/M/T过程之间的合作将有助于降低生命周期成本和提高设计质量。认识到这一点,罗马航空发展中心(RADC)已经着手开发几个计算机辅助R/M/T程序。在实现这些工具对并行工程的全部好处之前,还存在几个关键问题。这些问题包括:可靠性和可维护性(R&M)工程师对当前设计信息的访问,几个设计参与者之间R&M数据的交流,以及对及时和相关数据的需求。本文中描述的软件工具可以对设计过程的发展产生积极的影响,但前提是要完全集成到并发的工程环境中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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