Hosts legitimizing community-based tourism as a solution to ghost villages of Uttarakhand, India

G. Agrawal, R. Garg, Ritu Chhikara, V. Talwar
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The state of Uttarakhand, India is plagued by the unique situation of “ghost villages”, where not a single resident remains in the village. Number of reasons and solutions have been ascribed to this situation. Community-based tourism (CBT) has been promoted as an option to prevent outbound migration. Thus, preventing the emergence of new ghost villages. The success of community-based tourism is predicated on its acceptance by the host village community. The present qualitative research identifies the acceptance and inhibiting factors of the host community towards the CBT. While the host community has granted cognitive & pragmatic legitimacy to the CBT phenomena and accepted the evolving social norms, the moral legitimacy for CBT is still lacking from the community elders.
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主办以社区为基础的旅游合法化,作为印度北阿坎德邦鬼村的解决方案
印度的北阿坎德邦(Uttarakhand)被“鬼村”所困扰,村子里没有一个居民。造成这种情况的原因和解决办法有很多。以社区为基础的旅游(CBT)已被推广为防止出境移徙的一种选择。从而防止新的鬼村的出现。以社区为基础的旅游能否成功,取决于它能否被东道国社区所接受。本定性研究明确了社区对CBT的接受和抑制因素。虽然东道社区已经赋予CBT现象认知和语用合法性,并接受了不断演变的社会规范,但社区长者对CBT的道德合法性仍然缺乏。
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