Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Treated at a Reference Unit in Campo Grande, State of Mato do Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Edmundo Rondon Neto, J. P. Souza, Suéllem Luzia Costa Borges, L. D. Andrade
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Abstract

Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. In Brazil, the importance of visceral leishmaniasis lies not only in its high incidence and wide distribution, but also in the possibility of assuming severe and lethal forms when associated with malnutrition and concomitant infections. There are still few studies carried out in the search to better deal with these cases, in order to avoid aggravations and deaths due to the disease. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients undergoing treatment in the period between January 2010 and December 2013 for visceral leishmaniasis at a reference unit in the city of Campo Grande, MS. It consists of a retrospective and documentary study of biological, demographic, clinical and laboratory data. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at the Day Hospital (Municipal Health Department) in Campo Grande, MS. All records of any age group and sex were analyzed, provided they were completed, referring to the period from January 2010 to December 2013. The variables age, gender, residence status, area, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, type treatment, hematological data, comorbidities and evolution of the condition were analyzed. The results obtained are expected to verify the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of the visceral leishmaniasis patients, contributing to an earlier and prognostic diagnosis with a greater chance of cure and improvement in the quality of life of these patients. Keywords: Epidemiology. Leishmaniasis, Visceral. Endemic Diseases.    Resumo A leishmaniose visceral e a forma mais grave das leishmanioses. No Brasil, a importância da leishmaniose visceral reside nao somente na sua alta incidencia e ampla distribuicao, mas tambem na possibilidade de assumir formas graves e letais quando associada ao quadro de ma nutricao e infeccoes concomitantes. Ainda sao poucos os estudos realizados na busca para melhor atender esses casos, a fim de evitar agravos e mortes pela doenca. Foi objetivo deste estudo descrever as caracteristicas clinico-epidemiologicas dos pacientes em tratamento no periodo entre janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2013, para leishmaniose visceral em uma unidade de referencia na cidade de Campo Grande, MS. Consiste em um estudo retrospectivo e documental dos dados biologicos, demograficos, clinicos e laboratoriais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal de abordagem quantitativa.  O estudo foi realizado no Hospital Dia (Secretaria Municipal de Saude) em Campo Grande, MS. Foram analisados todos os prontuarios de individuos de qualquer faixa etaria e sexo, desde que se encontrassem devidamente preenchidos, referentes ao periodo de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2013. Foram analisadas as variaveis idade, genero, estado de residencia, zona, manifestacoes clinicas, diagnostico, tipo de entrada, tratamento, dados hematologicos, comorbidades e evolucao do quadro. Por meio dos resultados obtidos espera-se verificar as caracteristicas clinico- epidemiologicas dos portadores de leishmaniose visceral contribuindo para um diagnostico mais precoce e prognostico com maiores chances de cura e melhora na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia. Leishmaniose Visceral. Doencas Endemicas.
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巴西南马托多格罗索州坎波格兰德一家参考单位治疗内脏利什曼病患者的临床和流行病学概况
内脏利什曼病是利什曼病最严重的形式。在巴西,内脏利什曼病的重要性不仅在于其高发病率和广泛分布,而且还在于当与营养不良和伴随感染有关时,可能出现严重和致命的形式。为了更好地处理这些病例,以避免病情恶化和因该疾病而死亡,目前仍很少进行研究。本研究的目的是描述2010年1月至2013年12月在ms Campo Grande市的一个参考单位接受内脏利什曼病治疗的患者的临床和流行病学特征。它包括对生物学、人口学、临床和实验室数据的回顾性和文献研究。这是一项定量方法的描述性和横断面研究。该研究是在ms Campo Grande的日间医院(市卫生局)进行的,分析了所有年龄组和性别的记录,只要它们是完整的,涉及2010年1月至2013年12月期间。分析年龄、性别、居住地、地区、临床表现、诊断、治疗类型、血液学资料、合并症及病情演变等变量。预计获得的结果将验证内脏利什曼病患者的临床流行病学特征,有助于早期和预后诊断,并有更大的治愈机会和改善这些患者的生活质量。关键词:流行病学。内脏利什曼病。流行的疾病。一个利什曼人的内脏器官有一个形式,就是利什曼人的坟墓。在巴西,一种重要的 ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia - ncia印度电影公司(Ainda sao poucos)是一家电影公司,它的主要业务是拍摄《女演员的故事》(《女演员的故事》)和《女演员的故事》。【摘要】目的:对2010年至2013年期间巴西恶性肿瘤患者的临床-流行病学特征进行研究,并对其临床-流行病学特征进行分析,同时对研究对象进行回顾性分析和文献分析,包括生物学、人口学、临床和实验室研究。横向横向测量的定量描述。6 .巴西国立医院(市政秘书处)和巴西国立大医院(Campo Grande)的研究报告,《关于个人健康状况的分析报告》、《关于个人健康状况的分析报告》、《关于个人健康状况的分析报告》、《关于个人健康状况的分析报告》、《关于个人健康状况的分析报告》、《关于2010年巴西时期和2013年巴西时期的参考资料》。有孔的分析,包括各种类型的疾病,一般情况下,驻地,区域,临床表现,诊断,诊断,治疗,血液学,合并症和发展等。临床流行病学特征、内脏器官对诊断的贡献、预后的影响、治疗的机会、预后的影响以及患者的预后质量。Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia。Leishmaniose内脏。Doencas Endemicas。
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Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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