{"title":"Nitromethane.","authors":"","doi":"10.32388/paq2f8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A colorless, oily, highly flammable liquid with a strong, disagreeable odor that emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides upon decomposition. Nitromethane is used to make industrial antimicrobials and pharmaceuticals, and is also used as a soil fumigant and as a fuel in race car engines. Exposure to nitromethane irritates the skin and affects the central nervous system causing nausea, dizziness and narcosis. T his substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Qeios · Definition, February 7, 2020","PeriodicalId":13187,"journal":{"name":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","volume":"08 1","pages":"487-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32388/paq2f8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

Abstract

A colorless, oily, highly flammable liquid with a strong, disagreeable odor that emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides upon decomposition. Nitromethane is used to make industrial antimicrobials and pharmaceuticals, and is also used as a soil fumigant and as a fuel in race car engines. Exposure to nitromethane irritates the skin and affects the central nervous system causing nausea, dizziness and narcosis. T his substance is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05) Qeios · Definition, February 7, 2020
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硝基甲烷。
一种无色、油性、高度易燃的液体,有强烈的难闻气味,分解后散发出氮氧化物的有毒烟雾。硝基甲烷被用于制造工业抗菌剂和药品,也被用作土壤熏蒸剂和赛车发动机的燃料。接触硝基甲烷会刺激皮肤,影响中枢神经系统,导致恶心、头晕和麻醉。人们有理由认为这种物质是一种人类致癌物。(NCI05) Qeios·定义,2020年2月7日
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Estazolam. Diethanolamine. Glycidol. Morpholine. Crotonaldehyde.
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