The change of microstructure of large stator winding insulation in multi-stress aging

Z. Jia, Hengkun Xie
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The epoxy mica insulation system has been in service as the main insulation of large generators since 1960s. The real stator bars of 18 kV/300 MW generator were used for accelerated multi-stress aging experiments to investigate the changes in the microstructure of the epoxy mica insulation. The stator insulation of large generator is composed of epoxy resin, mica and fiberglass. Study of the interface of the composite is significant for overall comprehension of its properties. A scanning electronic microscope was used to observe the pattern of the interface during the aging process, and it was found that a change in interface was the main reason of aging. The variation of components in insulation was also analyzed by the technique of infrared spectrum and X-ray energy spectrum. The results show that hydrolytic reaction occurred in the epoxy resin and the mica undergoes structural change.
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多应力老化下大定子绕组绝缘组织的变化
环氧云母绝缘系统自20世纪60年代以来一直作为大型发电机的主要绝缘材料使用。采用18kv / 300mw发电机定子棒进行加速多应力老化实验,研究了环氧云母绝缘的微观结构变化。大型发电机定子绝缘由环氧树脂、云母和玻璃纤维组成。研究复合材料的界面对全面了解其性能具有重要意义。利用扫描电镜观察了时效过程中界面的变化规律,发现界面的变化是导致时效的主要原因。利用红外光谱和x射线能谱分析了保温材料中各组分的变化。结果表明,环氧树脂发生水解反应,云母发生结构变化。
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