Radiation-induced transmethylation and transsulfuration in the system DNA-methionine

W. Köhnlein , O. Merwitz , P. Ohneseit
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Abstract

Evidence is presented for the radiation-induced transmethylation and transsulfuration in a DNA-methionine model system. The extent of such alkylation of DNA is found to be comparable with that of alkylating agents. Therefore, both processes could be initial steps in radiation carcinogenesis.

The protective effect of methionine on DNA strand breaks, due to scavenging of OH radicals, causes the formation of methyl and thiyl radicals.

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辐射诱导的dna -蛋氨酸系统的转甲基化和转硫化
证据提出了辐射诱导的转甲基化和转硫在dna -蛋氨酸模型系统。发现DNA的这种烷基化程度与烷基化剂的程度相当。因此,这两个过程都可能是辐射致癌的初始步骤。蛋氨酸对DNA链断裂的保护作用,由于清除OH自由基,导致甲基和巯基自由基的形成。
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