Spectrum of Imaging Findings in Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM) in Post COVID Patients - A Pictorial Review with Clinico-Radiological Correlation

Devarajan Ellezhutil, Sajeeth Kumar Govindan Keeriyatt, Sunil Kumar Kunhiparambath, John Jimmy Nalappat
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a devastating fungal infection with very high rates of mortality. Many patients post corona virus disease (COVID) infection are increasingly being diagnosed with mucormycosis (black fungus). Imaging being central to the early diagnosis of the infection, the study aims to characterize the major radiological patterns of involvement of mucormycosis. Computed tomography (CT) & magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of 10 patients who were subsequently conformed to have mucormycosis were analyzed and 7 major patterns of involvement were detected. Imaging plays a vital role in the early diagnosis of ROCM. Knowledge about the common patterns of spread helps in picking the subtle signs of infection. KEYWORDS Mucormycosis, Post COVID, Fungal Sinusitis, ROCM
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COVID后患者鼻-眶-脑毛霉菌病(ROCM)的影像学表现谱——具有临床-放射相关性的图片综述
背景:鼻-眶-脑毛霉菌病(ROCM)是一种死亡率很高的破坏性真菌感染。越来越多的冠状病毒病(COVID)感染后患者被诊断为毛霉病(黑木耳)。成像是中心的早期诊断感染,该研究的目的是表征主要的放射模式的累及毛霉病。本文分析了10例毛霉菌病患者的CT和MRI表现,发现了7种主要的受累模式。影像学在ROCM的早期诊断中起着至关重要的作用。了解常见的传播模式有助于发现感染的细微迹象。【关键词】毛霉病,COVID后,真菌性鼻窦炎,ROCM
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