Determination of air density and its variations at heights near 290 KM

Liu Ya-ying, Wang Yong-bao, Ding Yuan-jun, Feng Zan-liang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The air density and its variations at heights near 290 km are determined from visual observations of our country's second satellite and its rocket. The relation between the sudden variations of air density and geomagnetic activity may be seen from the observed values of air density. The density increases by 75% at strong geomagnetic disturbances (Kp = 6.0). Approximately, 90% diurnal variations and 50% semiannual variations at heights near 290 km are also observed. The results are basically in accordance with the theoretical model of atmospheric density.

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测定290公里高度附近的空气密度及其变化
290公里高度附近的空气密度及其变化是根据我国第二颗卫星及其火箭的目视观测确定的。空气密度的突然变化与地磁活动之间的关系可以从空气密度的观测值中看出。在强地磁扰动(Kp = 6.0)下,密度增加75%。在290公里附近的高度也观测到大约90%的日变化和50%的半年变化。结果与大气密度的理论模型基本一致。
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