The Value of Understanding the Human Side of Precautionary Behavior for Criminology and Crime Control Policy: The 2021 Bruce Smith Sr. Award Address to the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Justice Evaluation Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI:10.1080/24751979.2021.1941194
Christopher J. Schreck
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract Criminology has traditionally emphasized the offender, relegating theory, research, and policy on target decision-making to a place of relative unimportance. I advocate a different view. In choice theory, offenders prefer quick and easy reward at little risk, acting with target vulnerability very much in mind. I use choice theory concepts and assumptions to account for target precautionary behavior. The principles of certainty, swiftness, and severity can be developed to explain not only when people will act to limit vulnerability, but also suggest the kinds of precautions that tend to be chosen reliably. Low self-control, a source of victimization risk, lessens feelings of certainty of victimization and fosters a preference for the easiest and most immediately gratifying methods of protection. In addition to stimulating theorizing and research to improve the usage and consistency of precautionary behavior, this theory also offers insights about controversial choices to acquire defensive weapons.
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理解预防行为对犯罪学和犯罪控制政策的人性方面的价值:2021年布鲁斯·史密斯老奖在刑事司法科学院的演讲
犯罪学传统上强调罪犯,将目标决策的理论、研究和政策置于相对不重要的地位。我主张不同的观点。在选择理论中,罪犯更喜欢在风险小的情况下获得快速而容易的回报,他们在行动时非常清楚目标的脆弱性。我使用选择理论的概念和假设来解释目标预防行为。确定性、快速性和严峻性原则不仅可以用来解释人们什么时候采取行动来限制脆弱性,还可以用来建议人们采取哪些可靠的预防措施。自我控制能力低是受害风险的一个来源,它降低了受害的确定性,并培养了对最简单、最能立即满足的保护方法的偏好。除了促进理论和研究以提高预防性行为的使用和一致性外,该理论还为获得防御性武器的有争议的选择提供了见解。
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来源期刊
Justice Evaluation Journal
Justice Evaluation Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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