Speed of light-induced stomatal movement is not correlated to initial or final stomatal conductance in rice.

IF 2.1 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Photosynthetica Pub Date : 2022-05-17 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.32615/ps.2022.013
Z Xiong, Q W Luo, D L Xiong, K H Cui, S B Peng, J L Huang
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Abstract

In nature, plants are often confronted with wide variations in light intensity, which may cause a massive carbon loss and water waste. Here, we investigated the response of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance to fluctuating light among ten rice genotypes and their influence on plant acclimation and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi). Significant differences were observed in photosynthetic induction and stomatal kinetics across rice genotypes. However, no significant correlation was observed between steady-state and non-steady-state gas exchange. Genotypes with a greater range of steady-state and faster response rate of the gas exchange showed stronger adaptability to fluctuating light. Higher stomatal conductance during the initial phase of induction had little effect on the photosynthetic rate but markedly decreased the plant WUEi. Clarification of the mechanism influencing the dynamic gas exchange and synchronization between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance under fluctuating light may contribute to the improvement of photosynthesis and water-use efficiency in the future.

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在水稻中,光诱导气孔运动的速度与初始和最终气孔导度无关。
在自然界中,植物经常面临光强度的巨大变化,这可能导致大量的碳损失和水浪费。研究了10个水稻基因型光合速率和气孔导度对波动光的响应及其对植物驯化和内在水分利用效率的影响。不同水稻基因型在光合诱导和气孔动力学方面存在显著差异。然而,稳态和非稳态气体交换之间没有显著的相关性。稳态范围大、气体交换响应速率快的基因型对波动光的适应性强。诱导初期较高的气孔导度对光合速率影响不大,但显著降低植物WUEi。阐明波动光下影响光合作用和气孔导度动态气体交换和同步的机制,有助于未来提高光合作用和水分利用效率。
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来源期刊
Photosynthetica
Photosynthetica 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Photosynthetica publishes original scientific papers and brief communications, reviews on specialized topics, book reviews and announcements and reports covering wide range of photosynthesis research or research including photosynthetic parameters of both experimental and theoretical nature and dealing with physiology, biophysics, biochemistry, molecular biology on one side and leaf optics, stress physiology and ecology of photosynthesis on the other side. The language of journal is English (British or American). Papers should not be published or under consideration for publication elsewhere.
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