Effect of Yucca Schidigera Addition to Ducks Diet on Productive Characteristics and Economical Evaluation Through Summer Conditions

A. Awad, H. Fahim, A. El-Shhat, M. Ragab, K. Mahrose
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Abstract

The current research assessed for dietary desiccated Yucca Schidigera (YS) addition effects on ducks productivity features as well as economical evaluation at summer time. Used 300 Domyati ducks, 26-weeksold (240 females and 60 drakes), that split to egalitarian three empirical groups at random in a completely randomized design. The first one was considered as control and consumed the basal diet; while the second and third empirical groups were consumed the basal diet after adding 150 and 300 mg YS/kg respectively, through 26-37 weeks of age. The results summarized that, ducks fed on both YS levels had superior (p < 0.001) values of egg number and mass, and feed conversion ratio as well as low feed consumed amount compared with those fed the basal diet without any addition through the entire tested period. Spermatozoa concentration and live spermatozoa (%) were (p < 0.001) elevated for drakes fed on 300 mg YS/kg diet, in addition to lower dead sperms (%) than those fed the basal diet. Females fed diet added with YS produced eggs that (p < 0.001) higher in hatching features compared to the control. Adding YS to ducks diet caused a greater haemoglobin, RBC,. Serum total cholesterol, liver ALT and AST enzymes and MDA were significantly attenuated by dietary 300 mg YS/kg. Conclusively, adding 300 mg YS / kg diet produced an advantageous effects of ducks productivity characteristics as well as economical evaluation through summer conditions.
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夏季条件下添加丝兰对鸭饲粮生产特性及经济评价的影响
本研究旨在评价夏季饲粮中添加干燥丝兰(YS)对肉鸭生产性能的影响及经济性评价。研究对象是300只刚出生26周的Domyati鸭(240只母鸭和60只公鸭),它们在完全随机的设计中被随机分为三个平等的实验组。第一组作为对照组,食用基础日粮;第二和第三经验组分别在基础饲粮中添加150和300 mg YS/kg,直至26-37周龄。综上所述,在整个试验期内,与不添加任何饲料的基础饲粮相比,饲喂两种YS水平的鸭在蛋数、质量、饲料系数和采食量方面均优于不添加任何饲料的鸭(p < 0.001)。饲喂300 mg YS/kg日粮的龙鱼精子浓度和活精子(%)显著高于基础日粮,死精子(%)显著低于基础日粮。饲粮中添加YS的雌蛋孵化率显著高于对照组(p < 0.001)。在鸭粮中添加YS可使其血红蛋白RBC升高。饲粮添加300 mg YS/kg显著降低了血清总胆固醇、肝脏ALT、AST和丙二醛。综上所述,在夏季条件下,饲粮添加300 mg YS / kg对鸭的生产特性和经济评价均有有利影响。
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