PREDICTION OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ZEOLITE TYPE A

Abstract

This article examines the problem of an emergency situation at work. The main causes of accidents at zeolite production facilities are described. The aim of the work is to improve the efficiency of the industrial safety and labor protection management system at the facility by analyzing incidents, identifying causes and systemic violations, finding solutions to prevent and eliminate such situations. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were set: analysis of accidents, incidents and incidents at the considered and similar facilities, systematization and detailed analysis of technical and organizational causes and systemic violations leading to the occurrence of accidents. Based on the analysis, make recommendations on improving the effectiveness of measures to ensure industrial safety and labor protection at the facility.After analyzing a number of emergencies, it is possible to identify the causes and systemic violations. All the reasons can be divided into two groups: organizational and technical. As a result of a systematic analysis of the causes of emergencies, the primary sources of its occurrence were identified for each group of causes, and areas of activity were proposed, as a result of which, in the case of their effective application, the number of accidents significantly decreases, and the indicators of safe work at facilities increase. The main conclusions of the work: 1. it is necessary to modernize production with the involvement of financing for the renewal of outdated equipment; 2. pay special attention to the selection of qualified personnel, their training and motivation; 3. effective and high-quality management of human resources, together with the involvement of funding sources to solve technical problems, will, in our opinion, ensure an acceptable level of security. The practical significance of the work done lies in the implementation of the proposed measures to improve the efficiency of industrial safety and labor protection management.