Implementation of the System-on-Chip for virtual keyboard

Kyungjin Byun, N. Eum, Gwang-Hui Jeong, Jae-Eul Goo
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Abstract

This paper describes the implementation of the SoC (System-on-Chip) for the virtual keyboard system exploiting computer vision technique. The SoC integrates 32-bit RISC and 16-bit DSP processor core, camera interface, and a number of peripheral blocks necessary for the implementation of virtual keyboard system. This paper presents also the finger motion recognition algorithm embedded in the SoC. The SoC is tailored to the requirements of the virtual keyboard system which are low power consumption, low computation, and system interfaces. The implementation of the SoC introduces some hardware and software features to meet these requirements. The cal-DMA is the special DMA which is able to calculate simple arithmetic operation with normal DMA function and reduces the computation of the algorithm performed in the SoC. The SoC was fabricated by using 0.18 um CMOS process and it was evaluated successfully on the real-time test board.
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片上系统虚拟键盘的实现
本文介绍了利用计算机视觉技术实现虚拟键盘系统的SoC (system -on- chip)。该SoC集成了32位RISC和16位DSP处理器核心、摄像头接口以及实现虚拟键盘系统所需的一些外围模块。本文还介绍了嵌入在SoC中的手指运动识别算法。该SoC是根据虚拟键盘系统低功耗、低计算、系统接口的要求量身定制的。SoC的实现引入了一些硬件和软件特性来满足这些需求。cal-DMA是一种特殊的DMA,它可以用普通的DMA函数来计算简单的算术运算,减少了SoC中算法的计算量。该芯片采用0.18 um CMOS工艺制作,并在实时测试板上进行了测试。
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