Chemical and pharmacological characterization of anthelmintic benzimidazoles

Kelemen Hajnal, Mărcuțiu Petra Edina, Rausz Adrienn, Papp Lajos-Attila
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Abstract

Abstract Benzimidazoles, which interfere with the complex life cycle of worms, are essential in the treatment of helminthiasis. Four benzimidazole antihelmintics have been used in human therapy: albendazole, mebendazole, thiabendazole, triclabendazole. The history, representatives, synthesis, physicochemical properties, structure-activity relationships of anthelmintic benzimidazoles are presented in the review, as well as the pharmacological properties and mechanism of action of these agents. In the last decade, benzimidazole carbamate-structured anthelmintics have also been studied for their antitumor activity.
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驱虫药苯并咪唑的化学和药理特性
摘要苯并咪唑类药物干扰蠕虫复杂的生命周期,是治疗蠕虫病必不可少的药物。四种苯并咪唑类抗虫药已用于人体治疗:阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑、噻苯达唑、三苯达唑。本文综述了驱虫药苯并咪唑的历史、代表、合成、理化性质、构效关系,以及这些药物的药理特性和作用机制。在过去的十年中,苯并咪唑氨基甲酸酯结构的驱虫药也因其抗肿瘤活性而被研究。
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