Vision, Challenges and Future Perspectives of Low Constrained Devices IOT Operating Systems: A Systematic Mapping Review

Sumera Rounaq, M. Iqbal
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Now the far-fetched reality has become true with the prominence of IOT (Internet of Things) technology. Various individual devices get connected with each other to establish communication. These devices are built on a microcontroller which is responsible to receive and send information. These devices are very small and appropriate Operating Systems are required on the basis of particular device architecture, scheduling methods, network technologies and programming models. IOT Operating Systems are enormously facilitating low constrained devices to deliver their throughput efficiently in a timely manner. This concept helped a lot in emergence of IOT, which has translated our physical world into a digital cyber world. IOT devices consumes less power, less memory and less energy, therefore they need appropriate Operating Systems to act as interfaces. Low constrained Operating Systems are especially designed to provide support to these low constrained devices. Many researches have been conducted to discuss Operating Systems for these low constrained devices. In this study, capsulization of Internet of Things and its building blocks, architecture of IOT Operating System and network stack architecture of state-of -the art IOT Operating Systems such as Contiki, Tiny OS, Free RTOS, RIOT, Zephyr and Mbed OS is investigated. Moreover this, detailed overview of related work is presented with the comparative analysis of this study with the existing surveys. In addition, open research areas are discussed with recommendations.
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低约束设备物联网操作系统的愿景、挑战和未来展望:系统映射回顾
如今,随着物联网(IOT)技术的突出,牵强的现实已经成为现实。各种独立的设备相互连接以建立通信。这些设备建立在一个负责接收和发送信息的微控制器上。这些设备非常小,需要基于特定的设备架构、调度方法、网络技术和编程模型的合适的操作系统。物联网操作系统极大地促进了低约束设备及时有效地交付其吞吐量。这一概念在物联网的出现中起到了很大的作用,物联网将我们的物理世界转变为数字网络世界。物联网设备消耗更少的功率,更少的内存和更少的能量,因此它们需要合适的操作系统作为接口。低约束操作系统是专门为支持这些低约束设备而设计的。针对这些低约束设备的操作系统已经进行了许多研究。在本研究中,物联网及其构建模块的封装,物联网操作系统的架构和最先进的物联网操作系统(如Contiki, Tiny OS, Free RTOS, RIOT, Zephyr和Mbed OS)的网络堆栈架构的研究。在此基础上,详细概述了相关工作,并将本研究与已有调查进行了对比分析。此外,还讨论了开放的研究领域并提出了建议。
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