Problems of Criminal Applications Law in The Life of Indonesian Communities and Cultures

Jurnal IUS Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI:10.29303/ius.v11i1.1144
Rina Rohayu Harun, M. Sahid, Bahri Yamin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Early January 2023, the President of the Republic of Indonesia ratified the R-KUHP to become Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The new Criminal Code will be enforced in three years, with the agenda of socializing it to all law enforcement officials, and also to all Indonesian people. This study wants to explore the use of the Criminal Code with the various problems that accompany it, during an independent nation. The enactment of the Criminal Code raises its own problems for Indonesian religious people based on the first precepts of Pancasila and having an eastern culture. The method used in this research is doctrinal research or normative legal research and is supported by empirical legal research. The novelty of this study is an analysis of the problems with the application of the Criminal Code so far to strengthen the enforceability of the new Criminal Code which will be implemented in the next three years. Research results are, the problem with the application of the Criminal Code as a form of material criminal law has an impact on all aspects. First, the aspect of legal education where knowledge about criminal law reform is not beneficial due to the maintenance of the Criminal Code, from the judicial or law enforcement aspect, the Criminal Code also continues to be used and even becomes the basis for considering the general rules of Book I of the Criminal Code, as long as it is not regulated in laws and regulations outside the Criminal Code. The validity of the Criminal Code from the perspective of religious law and customary law has gaps that cause problems, such as the adultery article in the Criminal Code which has different meanings and principles from those stipulated in religious law and customary law. The principle of “no excuse”, which is implied in the Criminal Code, does not reflect the religious and cultural character of the Indonesian people by prioritizing the concept of forgiveness.
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印度尼西亚社区和文化生活中的刑事适用法律问题
2023年1月初,印度尼西亚共和国总统批准了R-KUHP成为关于《刑法》的2023年第1号法律。新的《刑法》将在三年内实施,其议程是使所有执法官员以及所有印度尼西亚人民都能接受它。本研究旨在探讨在一个独立的国家中,刑法的使用及其伴随的各种问题。《刑法》的颁布给印度尼西亚宗教人士带来了自己的问题,这些宗教人士基于潘卡西拉的第一条戒律,并拥有东方文化。本研究使用的方法是理论研究或规范法律研究,并以实证法律研究为支撑。这项研究的新颖之处在于分析了迄今为止在适用《刑法》方面存在的问题,以加强将在未来三年内实施的新《刑法》的可执行性。研究结果表明,刑法典作为物质刑法的一种形式,其适用问题影响着刑法的各个方面。首先,在法律教育方面,刑法改革方面的知识由于刑法的保留而不利于刑法改革,从司法或执法方面来看,只要在刑法之外的法律法规中没有规定,刑法也继续被使用,甚至成为考虑刑法第一卷通则的依据。从宗教法和习惯法的角度来看,刑法的效力存在差距,导致了一些问题,例如刑法中的通奸条款与宗教法和习惯法规定的含义和原则不同。《刑法》中所隐含的“无借口”原则没有反映印度尼西亚人民的宗教和文化特点,因为它把宽恕的概念放在首位。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
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