Creep Life Assessment of a Super-Heater Tube

J. Jelwan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Characteristics of creep deformation for 2.25Cr -1Mo  were studied using the Monkman–Grant relation. A series of creep tests were conducted on 2.25Cr -1Mo   at low-stress levels and at different temperatures ranging from 655 0C to 6850C . The analysis of creep data indicates that 2.25Cr -1Mo is practically supported by Monkman-Grant relationship. Yet, this paper highlights the foremost difficulties associated with the parametric fitting techniques. The damage tolerance factor has been estimated to demonstrate its reliance on the loading conditions and to categorize the material strain concentration. It has been shown that at 55MPa and T=6850C , the tertiary creep stage is not well characterized. Also, this paper identifies a need to provide a serious consideration for an appropriate creep strength factor that would be applied to pressure vessels and to improve the criteria related to design against creep and the prevention of failure.
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过热加热器管蠕变寿命评估
采用Monkman-Grant关系研究了2.25Cr -1Mo合金的蠕变变形特性。对2.25Cr -1Mo合金在低应力水平和655 ~ 6850℃的不同温度下进行了一系列蠕变试验。蠕变数据分析表明,2.25Cr -1Mo符合Monkman-Grant关系。然而,本文强调了与参数拟合技术相关的最重要的困难。对损伤容限系数进行了估计,以证明其对加载条件的依赖,并对材料应变浓度进行了分类。结果表明,在温度为6850C、温度为55MPa时,第三蠕变阶段的蠕变特征不明显。此外,本文还指出,有必要对适用于压力容器的适当蠕变强度系数进行认真考虑,并改进与抗蠕变设计和预防失效相关的标准。
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