Study of Accretion Flow Dynamics of V404 Cygni during Its 2015 Outburst

A. Jana, J.-R. Shang, D. Debnath, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chatterjee, Hsiang-Kuang Chang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The 2015 Outburst of V404 Cygni is an unusual one with several X-ray and radio flares and rapid variation in the spectral and timing properties. The outburst occurred after $26$ years of inactivity of the black hole. We study the accretion flow properties of the source during its initial phase of the outburst using {\it Swift}/XRT and {\it Swift}/BAT data in the energy range of $0.5-150$ keV. We have done spectral analysis with the two-component advective flow (TCAF) model fits file. Several flow parameters such as two types of accretion rates (Keplerian disk and sub-Keplerian halo), shock parameters (location and compression ratio) are extracted to understand the accretion flow dynamics. We calculated equipartition magnetic field $B$ for the outburst and found that the highest $B \sim 900$~Gauss. Power density spectra (PDS) showed no break, which indicates no or very less contribution of the Keplerian disk component, which is also seen from the result of the spectral analysis. No signature of prominent quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) is observed in the PDS. This is due to the mismatch of the cooling timescale and infall timescale of the post-shock matter.
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天鹅座V404在2015年爆发期间的吸积流动力学研究
2015年天鹅座V404爆发是一次不寻常的爆发,它有几个x射线和射电耀斑,光谱和时间特性变化迅速。这次爆发发生在黑洞不活动的26年后。利用{\it Swift}/XRT和{\it Swift}/BAT在$0.5 ~ 150$ keV能量范围内的数据,研究了源在突出初始阶段的吸积流动特性。用双分量对流(TCAF)模型拟合文件进行了谱分析。提取了两种类型的吸积速率(开普勒盘和次开普勒晕)、激波参数(位置和压缩比)等几个流动参数,以了解吸积流动动力学。我们计算了该突出的均分磁场$B$,发现最高$B$ sim $ 900 ~高斯。功率密度谱(PDS)没有断裂,表明开普勒盘分量的贡献没有或很小,这也从光谱分析的结果中可以看出。在PDS中没有观察到明显的准周期振荡(QPOs)特征。这是由于冷却时间尺度与冲击后物质的流入时间尺度不匹配造成的。
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