Type Migration in Ultra-Large-Scale Codebases

Ameya Ketkar, A. Mesbah, D. Mazinanian, Danny Dig, E. Aftandilian
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Type migration is a refactoring activity in which an existing type is replaced with another one throughout the source code. Manually performing type migration is tedious as programmers need to find all instances of the type to be migrated, along with its dependencies that propagate over assignment operations, method hierarchies, and subtypes. Existing automated approaches for type migration are not adequate for ultra-large-codebases - they perform an intensive whole-program analysis that does not scale. If we could represent the type structure of the program as graphs, then we could employ a MAPREDUCE parallel and distributed process that scales to hundreds of millions of LOC. We implemented this approach as an IDE-independent tool called T2R, which integrates with most build systems. We evaluated T2R's accuracy, usefulness and scalability on seven open source projects and one proprietary codebase of 300M LOC. T2R generated 130 type migration patches, of which the original developers accepted 98%.
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超大规模代码库中的类型迁移
类型迁移是一种重构活动,在此活动中,在整个源代码中将现有类型替换为另一个类型。手动执行类型迁移是乏味的,因为程序员需要找到要迁移的类型的所有实例,以及它在赋值操作、方法层次结构和子类型上传播的依赖关系。现有的自动化类型迁移方法不适用于超大型代码库——它们执行的是密集的整体程序分析,无法扩展。如果我们可以将程序的类型结构表示为图形,那么我们就可以使用MAPREDUCE并行和分布式进程,它可以扩展到数亿LOC。我们将此方法实现为一个称为T2R的独立于ide的工具,它与大多数构建系统集成。我们在7个开源项目和一个300M LOC的专有代码库上评估了T2R的准确性、有用性和可扩展性。T2R生成了130个类型迁移补丁,其中原始开发人员接受了98%。
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