A zoo of geometric homology theories

M. Kreck
{"title":"A zoo of geometric homology theories","authors":"M. Kreck","doi":"10.5427/jsing.2018.18n","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The theories in our zoo are all bordism groups, which generalize the case of smooth manifolds by allowing singularities. There are many concepts of manifolds with singularities one could use here. For our pupose the objects the author introduced some years ago, which are called stratifolds, work particularly well. The zoo comes from forcing certain strata indexed by the subset $A$ to be empty. Special cases are ordinary singular homology and singular bordism. \nDespite their simple construction computations of these groups seem to be very complicated. We give a few simple examples. Thus there are no interesting applications so far and the zoo looks a bit like a curiosity. But one never knows for what these theories might be good in the future. We mention a concrete question which might be useful in connection with the Griffith group consisting of algebraic cycles in a smooth algebraic variety over the complex numbers which vanish in singular homology. \nI dedicate these notes to my friend Egbert Brieskorn. Egbert is (in a very different way like our common teacher Hirzebruch) a person which had a great influence on me. When I had to make a complicated decision I often had him in front of my eyes and asked myself: What would Egbert suggest? Conversations with him were always intense and fruitful. I miss him very much.","PeriodicalId":8433,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Algebraic Topology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Algebraic Topology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5427/jsing.2018.18n","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

Abstract

The theories in our zoo are all bordism groups, which generalize the case of smooth manifolds by allowing singularities. There are many concepts of manifolds with singularities one could use here. For our pupose the objects the author introduced some years ago, which are called stratifolds, work particularly well. The zoo comes from forcing certain strata indexed by the subset $A$ to be empty. Special cases are ordinary singular homology and singular bordism. Despite their simple construction computations of these groups seem to be very complicated. We give a few simple examples. Thus there are no interesting applications so far and the zoo looks a bit like a curiosity. But one never knows for what these theories might be good in the future. We mention a concrete question which might be useful in connection with the Griffith group consisting of algebraic cycles in a smooth algebraic variety over the complex numbers which vanish in singular homology. I dedicate these notes to my friend Egbert Brieskorn. Egbert is (in a very different way like our common teacher Hirzebruch) a person which had a great influence on me. When I had to make a complicated decision I often had him in front of my eyes and asked myself: What would Egbert suggest? Conversations with him were always intense and fruitful. I miss him very much.
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几何同调理论的动物园
我们动物园里的理论都是边界群,它们通过允许奇点来推广光滑流形的情况。这里有很多关于奇异流形的概念。就我们的目的而言,作者几年前介绍的被称为地层的对象特别有效。动物园来自于强迫子集$A$索引的某些层为空。特殊的情况是普通奇异同调和奇异同调。尽管这些群的结构简单,但它们的计算似乎非常复杂。我们举几个简单的例子。因此,到目前为止还没有有趣的应用程序,动物园看起来有点像一个好奇心。但人们永远不知道这些理论在未来会有什么好处。我们提出了一个具体的问题,它可能与在奇异同调中消失的复数上的光滑代数变化中的代数循环组成的Griffith群有关。我把这些笔记献给我的朋友埃格伯特·布里斯科恩。埃格伯特是一个对我影响很大的人(与我们的普通老师Hirzebruch非常不同)。当我不得不做出一个复杂的决定时,我经常让他站在我面前,问自己:埃格伯特会给我什么建议?和他的谈话总是激烈而富有成果。我非常想念他。
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Introducing Algebraic Topology Complements on categories and topology Relative singular homology and homology theories An introduction to homotopy groups Solution of the exercises
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