Digital transformation and the public sector auditing: The SAI's perspective

IF 3.1 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Financial Accountability & Management Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI:10.1111/faam.12317
Javis Ebua Otia, Enrico Bracci
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The ongoing transformation of supreme audit institutions (SAIs) external environment is changing the demands and expectations of its stakeholders. The changing environment triggered by technological advancements, increased demand for accountability, and transparency means a change in the way auditing is done. The literature provides evidence of an ongoing technological innovation within the private sector audit. Private sector auditing research has focused mainly on technology adoption and use failing to address the umbrella concept of digital transformation (DT), some even consider processes of DT such as technology adoption and use to be DT. The public sector auditing literature is still yet to commence DT-related research. This study seeks to fill in this gap and after presenting what DT entails, we applied an exploratory approach through semistructured interview responses, together with other documents from SAIs, to understand how SAIs currently perceive DT and what are their current reactions or actions to transform. The paper analyzes and discusses how SAIs perceive and define the DT phenomenon. The results show that most SAIs still do not master the concept of DT, as they often refer to technology adoption or automation of auditing processes to be DT, notwithstanding a great majority acknowledges the need for DT but lacks the right strategy and resources in place. We saw a few proactive SAIs who are futuristic on the contrary a majority are reacting to change when the need arises, especially during the audit process. The paper provides one of the first empirical investigations into the current DT of public audits. It also proposes a general framework suitable for analyzing the factors involved in the DT in SAIs.

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数字化转型与公共部门审计:SAI的视角
最高审计机关外部环境的持续转型正在改变其利益相关者的需求和期望。技术进步引发的环境变化,对问责制和透明度的需求增加,意味着审计方式的变化。文献提供了私营部门审计中正在进行的技术创新的证据。私营部门审计研究主要集中在技术采用和使用上,未能解决数字转型(DT)的总体概念,有些甚至认为数字转型的过程,如技术采用和使用是DT。公共部门审计文献还没有开始dt相关的研究。本研究旨在填补这一空白,在介绍了DT需要什么之后,我们采用了一种探索性的方法,通过半结构化的访谈回应,以及来自SAIs的其他文件,来了解SAIs目前如何看待DT,以及他们目前的反应或行动是什么。本文分析和讨论了sai如何感知和定义DT现象。结果表明,大多数sai仍然没有掌握DT的概念,因为他们经常将技术采用或审计过程的自动化称为DT,尽管绝大多数承认需要DT,但缺乏适当的策略和资源。我们看到一些前瞻性的高级审计机构,相反,大多数人在需要时对变化做出反应,特别是在审计过程中。本文提供了对当前公共审计DT的首批实证调查之一。本文还提出了一个适用于分析战略投资机构中DT所涉及的因素的一般框架。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
27
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